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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 162 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 41 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  2. 2.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 42 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  3. 3.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 26 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  4. 4.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 61. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  5. 5.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 42 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  6. 6.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 193. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  7. 7.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) both A and B are true (b) only A is true (c) only B is true (d) both are false
  8. 8.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) the else part (b) the if part (c) neither part (d) both parts
  9. 9.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 25 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  10. 10.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 44 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  11. 11.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 37 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  12. 12.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 272. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  13. 13.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 535. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  14. 14.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 44 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  15. 15.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 42. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  16. 16.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 80 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  17. 17.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 480 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  18. 18.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 460 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  19. 19.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 620 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  20. 20.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 40 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  21. 21.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 120 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  22. 22.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 30 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  23. 23.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 370 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  24. 24.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 37 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  25. 25.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 16 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  26. 26.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 24 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  27. 27.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 18 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  28. 28.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 32 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  29. 29.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 12 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  30. 30.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 350 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  31. 31.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 34 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  32. 32.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 45 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  33. 33.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 13 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  34. 34.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 48 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  35. 35.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 40 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  36. 36.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 17 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  37. 37.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 16 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  38. 38.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 610 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  39. 39.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 620 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  40. 40.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 540 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON

Answer key

  1. pump OFF
  2. Hot
  3. Warm
  4. green LED ON
  5. pump OFF
  6. lamp ON
  7. both A and B are true
  8. the else part
  9. fan OFF
  10. pump ON
  11. Hot
  12. lamp OFF
  13. lamp OFF
  14. Hot
  15. green LED ON
  16. porch lamp ON
  17. porch lamp OFF
  18. porch lamp OFF
  19. porch lamp OFF
  20. pump ON
  21. porch lamp ON
  22. Warm
  23. porch lamp OFF
  24. Warm
  25. Cool
  26. buzzer is silent
  27. fan OFF
  28. pump OFF
  29. Cool
  30. porch lamp OFF
  31. Hot
  32. Hot
  33. buzzer is silent
  34. pump OFF
  35. pump OFF
  36. buzzer beeps
  37. pump ON
  38. porch lamp ON
  39. porch lamp OFF
  40. porch lamp ON

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