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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 324 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 12 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  2. 2.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 26 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  3. 3.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 19 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  4. 4.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only A is true (b) only B is true (c) both A and B are true (d) both are false
  5. 5.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 27 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  6. 6.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 19 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  7. 7.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 33 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  8. 8.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 150 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  9. 9.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 42 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  10. 10.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) the if part (b) neither part (c) both parts (d) the else part
  11. 11.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 44 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  12. 12.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 76. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  13. 13.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 480 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  14. 14.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 473. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  15. 15.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 420 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  16. 16.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 29 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  17. 17.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 24 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  18. 18.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 14 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  19. 19.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 360 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  20. 20.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 36 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  21. 21.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 41 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  22. 22.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 11 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  23. 23.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 325. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  24. 24.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 560 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  25. 25.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 620 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  26. 26.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 180 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  27. 27.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 220 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  28. 28.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 32 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  29. 29.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 32 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  30. 30.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 21 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  31. 31.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 156. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  32. 32.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 10 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  33. 33.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 54. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  34. 34.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 47 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  35. 35.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 27 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  36. 36.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 590 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  37. 37.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 70 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  38. 38.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 100 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  39. 39.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 8 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  40. 40.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 320 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON

Answer key

  1. Cool
  2. Warm
  3. buzzer is silent
  4. both A and B are true
  5. Warm
  6. buzzer is silent
  7. Hot
  8. porch lamp ON
  9. Hot
  10. the else part
  11. Hot
  12. red LED ON
  13. porch lamp OFF
  14. lamp OFF
  15. porch lamp ON
  16. buzzer beeps
  17. Warm
  18. Cool
  19. porch lamp OFF
  20. pump ON
  21. Hot
  22. Cool
  23. lamp OFF
  24. porch lamp OFF
  25. porch lamp ON
  26. porch lamp OFF
  27. porch lamp ON
  28. fan OFF
  29. Warm
  30. fan OFF
  31. lamp ON
  32. Cool
  33. green LED ON
  34. pump OFF
  35. fan ON
  36. porch lamp OFF
  37. porch lamp OFF
  38. porch lamp ON
  39. buzzer beeps
  40. porch lamp OFF

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