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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 457 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 390 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  2. 2.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 32 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  3. 3.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only B is true (b) both are false (c) only A is true (d) both A and B are true
  4. 4.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 240 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  5. 5.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 68. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  6. 6.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) both parts (b) the if part (c) the else part (d) neither part
  7. 7.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 200. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  8. 8.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 35 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  9. 9.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 23 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  10. 10.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 433. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  11. 11.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 377. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  12. 12.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 20 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  13. 13.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 140 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  14. 14.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 480 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  15. 15.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 47 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  16. 16.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 380 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  17. 17.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 620 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  18. 18.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 12 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  19. 19.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 170 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  20. 20.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 7 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  21. 21.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 260 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  22. 22.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 5 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  23. 23.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 20 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  24. 24.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 470 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  25. 25.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 190 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  26. 26.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 68. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  27. 27.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 33 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  28. 28.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 44 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  29. 29.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 600 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  30. 30.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 430 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  31. 31.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 370 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  32. 32.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 390 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  33. 33.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 100 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  34. 34.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 59 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  35. 35.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 12 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  36. 36.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 14 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  37. 37.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 590 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  38. 38.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 300 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  39. 39.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 180 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  40. 40.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 43 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF

Answer key

  1. porch lamp OFF
  2. fan ON
  3. both A and B are true
  4. porch lamp OFF
  5. green LED ON
  6. the else part
  7. lamp ON
  8. fan ON
  9. fan OFF
  10. lamp OFF
  11. lamp ON
  12. Cool
  13. porch lamp OFF
  14. porch lamp OFF
  15. pump OFF
  16. porch lamp ON
  17. porch lamp OFF
  18. Cool
  19. porch lamp ON
  20. buzzer beeps
  21. porch lamp OFF
  22. buzzer beeps
  23. Cool
  24. porch lamp OFF
  25. porch lamp ON
  26. green LED ON
  27. pump OFF
  28. Hot
  29. porch lamp OFF
  30. porch lamp OFF
  31. porch lamp ON
  32. porch lamp OFF
  33. porch lamp ON
  34. pump OFF
  35. Cool
  36. Cool
  37. porch lamp OFF
  38. porch lamp OFF
  39. porch lamp OFF
  40. pump OFF

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