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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 458 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 8 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  2. 2.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 11 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  3. 3.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 100 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  4. 4.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) the else part (b) the if part (c) neither part (d) both parts
  5. 5.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 640 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  6. 6.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 32 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  7. 7.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 25 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  8. 8.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 40 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  9. 9.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 32 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  10. 10.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 13 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  11. 11.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 110 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  12. 12.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 301. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  13. 13.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 460 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  14. 14.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only A is true (b) both A and B are true (c) only B is true (d) both are false
  15. 15.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 23 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  16. 16.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 34 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  17. 17.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 120 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  18. 18.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 17 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  19. 19.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 240 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  20. 20.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 285. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  21. 21.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 460 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  22. 22.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 42 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  23. 23.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 45 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  24. 24.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 86. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  25. 25.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 390 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  26. 26.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 35 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  27. 27.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 18 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  28. 28.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 25 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  29. 29.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 36 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  30. 30.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 12 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  31. 31.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 64 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  32. 32.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 42 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  33. 33.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 230 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  34. 34.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 44 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  35. 35.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 20 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  36. 36.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 90 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  37. 37.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 15 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  38. 38.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 19 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  39. 39.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 42 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  40. 40.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 21 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm

Answer key

  1. buzzer beeps
  2. buzzer beeps
  3. porch lamp ON
  4. the else part
  5. porch lamp OFF
  6. fan OFF
  7. Warm
  8. Hot
  9. pump OFF
  10. buzzer beeps
  11. porch lamp ON
  12. lamp ON
  13. porch lamp ON
  14. both A and B are true
  15. pump ON
  16. Hot
  17. porch lamp ON
  18. Cool
  19. porch lamp OFF
  20. lamp ON
  21. porch lamp OFF
  22. pump OFF
  23. Hot
  24. red LED ON
  25. porch lamp OFF
  26. fan ON
  27. Cool
  28. fan OFF
  29. fan ON
  30. Cool
  31. pump OFF
  32. Hot
  33. porch lamp OFF
  34. Hot
  35. pump ON
  36. porch lamp ON
  37. Cool
  38. Cool
  39. pump ON
  40. Warm

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