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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 510 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 22 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  2. 2.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 32 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  3. 3.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) the if part (b) both parts (c) neither part (d) the else part
  4. 4.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 371. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  5. 5.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 15 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  6. 6.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 453. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  7. 7.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only A is true (b) only B is true (c) both A and B are true (d) both are false
  8. 8.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 544. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  9. 9.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 12 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  10. 10.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 285. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  11. 11.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 350 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  12. 12.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 72. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  13. 13.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 11 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  14. 14.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 57 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  15. 15.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 210 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  16. 16.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 35 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  17. 17.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 25 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  18. 18.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 261. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  19. 19.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 33 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  20. 20.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 18 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  21. 21.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 233. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  22. 22.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 540 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  23. 23.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 110 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  24. 24.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 42 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  25. 25.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 240 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  26. 26.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 620 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  27. 27.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 34 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  28. 28.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 353. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  29. 29.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 15 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  30. 30.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 41 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  31. 31.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 180 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  32. 32.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 596. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  33. 33.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 40 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  34. 34.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 530 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  35. 35.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 38 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  36. 36.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 320 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  37. 37.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 23 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  38. 38.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 620 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  39. 39.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 45 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  40. 40.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 160 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF

Answer key

  1. fan OFF
  2. fan ON
  3. the else part
  4. lamp OFF
  5. Cool
  6. lamp ON
  7. both A and B are true
  8. lamp OFF
  9. Cool
  10. lamp ON
  11. porch lamp OFF
  12. red LED ON
  13. Cool
  14. pump OFF
  15. porch lamp ON
  16. Warm
  17. Warm
  18. lamp OFF
  19. fan ON
  20. fan OFF
  21. lamp ON
  22. porch lamp OFF
  23. porch lamp ON
  24. pump ON
  25. porch lamp OFF
  26. porch lamp OFF
  27. fan ON
  28. lamp OFF
  29. pump ON
  30. Hot
  31. porch lamp ON
  32. lamp OFF
  33. fan ON
  34. porch lamp OFF
  35. fan ON
  36. porch lamp OFF
  37. fan OFF
  38. porch lamp OFF
  39. Hot
  40. porch lamp ON

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