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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 612 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 78. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  2. 2.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 18 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  3. 3.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 68. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  4. 4.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 165. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  5. 5.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 39 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  6. 6.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 42 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  7. 7.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only A is true (b) only B is true (c) both are false (d) both A and B are true
  8. 8.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 27 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  9. 9.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 510 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  10. 10.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 14 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  11. 11.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 250 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  12. 12.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 350 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  13. 13.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 160 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  14. 14.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 6 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  15. 15.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 52. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  16. 16.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 28 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  17. 17.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 590 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  18. 18.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 650 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  19. 19.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 11 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  20. 20.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 440 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  21. 21.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 310 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  22. 22.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 21 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  23. 23.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 15 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  24. 24.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 46 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  25. 25.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) the if part (b) the else part (c) neither part (d) both parts
  26. 26.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 350 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  27. 27.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 430 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  28. 28.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 66. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  29. 29.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 22 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  30. 30.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 15 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  31. 31.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 38 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  32. 32.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 570 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  33. 33.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 520 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  34. 34.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 508. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  35. 35.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 23 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  36. 36.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 24 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  37. 37.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 258. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  38. 38.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 32 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  39. 39.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 13 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  40. 40.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 31 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF

Answer key

  1. green LED ON
  2. Cool
  3. green LED ON
  4. lamp ON
  5. Hot
  6. Hot
  7. both A and B are true
  8. Warm
  9. porch lamp OFF
  10. Cool
  11. porch lamp OFF
  12. porch lamp OFF
  13. porch lamp ON
  14. buzzer beeps
  15. green LED ON
  16. fan OFF
  17. porch lamp ON
  18. porch lamp ON
  19. Cool
  20. porch lamp OFF
  21. porch lamp OFF
  22. Warm
  23. Cool
  24. pump ON
  25. the else part
  26. porch lamp OFF
  27. porch lamp ON
  28. green LED ON
  29. buzzer is silent
  30. buzzer beeps
  31. Hot
  32. porch lamp OFF
  33. porch lamp OFF
  34. lamp OFF
  35. buzzer is silent
  36. Warm
  37. lamp ON
  38. Warm
  39. buzzer is silent
  40. fan ON

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