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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 625 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only A is true (b) only B is true (c) both are false (d) both A and B are true
  2. 2.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 18 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  3. 3.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 24 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  4. 4.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 31 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  5. 5.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 190 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  6. 6.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 11 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  7. 7.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 23 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  8. 8.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 40 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  9. 9.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) the if part (b) both parts (c) neither part (d) the else part
  10. 10.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 330 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  11. 11.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 9 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  12. 12.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 38 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  13. 13.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 570. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  14. 14.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 68 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  15. 15.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 630 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  16. 16.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 31 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  17. 17.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 36 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  18. 18.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 580 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  19. 19.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 23 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  20. 20.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 110 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  21. 21.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 37 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  22. 22.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 530 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  23. 23.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 427. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  24. 24.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 13 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  25. 25.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 520 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  26. 26.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 12 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  27. 27.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 34 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  28. 28.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 380 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  29. 29.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 120 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  30. 30.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 28 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  31. 31.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 65 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  32. 32.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 274. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  33. 33.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 120 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  34. 34.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 398. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  35. 35.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 19 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  36. 36.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 40 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  37. 37.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 20 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  38. 38.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 27 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  39. 39.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 350 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  40. 40.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 27 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot

Answer key

  1. both A and B are true
  2. Cool
  3. fan OFF
  4. fan ON
  5. porch lamp OFF
  6. Cool
  7. Cool
  8. Hot
  9. the else part
  10. porch lamp ON
  11. buzzer beeps
  12. buzzer is silent
  13. lamp OFF
  14. pump OFF
  15. porch lamp ON
  16. fan ON
  17. Hot
  18. porch lamp OFF
  19. Warm
  20. porch lamp OFF
  21. Hot
  22. porch lamp OFF
  23. lamp OFF
  24. Cool
  25. porch lamp ON
  26. Cool
  27. Warm
  28. porch lamp ON
  29. porch lamp ON
  30. Warm
  31. pump OFF
  32. lamp ON
  33. porch lamp OFF
  34. lamp ON
  35. Cool
  36. pump ON
  37. Warm
  38. fan ON
  39. porch lamp OFF
  40. Warm

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