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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 706 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 39 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  2. 2.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 160 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  3. 3.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) both A and B are true (b) only A is true (c) only B is true (d) both are false
  4. 4.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 26 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  5. 5.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) the else part (b) neither part (c) both parts (d) the if part
  6. 6.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 29 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  7. 7.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 25 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  8. 8.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 39 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  9. 9.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 100 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  10. 10.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 65 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  11. 11.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 70 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  12. 12.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 18 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  13. 13.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 100 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  14. 14.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 250 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  15. 15.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 31 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  16. 16.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 36 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  17. 17.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 190 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  18. 18.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 11 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  19. 19.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 14 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  20. 20.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 200. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  21. 21.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 604. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  22. 22.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 31 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  23. 23.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 48 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  24. 24.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 380 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  25. 25.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 44 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  26. 26.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 57. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  27. 27.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 580 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  28. 28.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 600 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  29. 29.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 440 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  30. 30.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 90 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  31. 31.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 13 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  32. 32.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 16 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  33. 33.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 590 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  34. 34.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 34 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  35. 35.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 23 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  36. 36.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 24 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  37. 37.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 110 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  38. 38.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 17 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  39. 39.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 27 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  40. 40.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 7 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps

Answer key

  1. buzzer is silent
  2. porch lamp ON
  3. both A and B are true
  4. buzzer is silent
  5. the else part
  6. Warm
  7. Warm
  8. Hot
  9. porch lamp ON
  10. pump OFF
  11. porch lamp ON
  12. fan OFF
  13. porch lamp OFF
  14. porch lamp ON
  15. Warm
  16. Warm
  17. porch lamp ON
  18. Cool
  19. Cool
  20. lamp ON
  21. lamp OFF
  22. fan OFF
  23. pump OFF
  24. porch lamp ON
  25. Hot
  26. green LED ON
  27. porch lamp OFF
  28. porch lamp OFF
  29. porch lamp OFF
  30. porch lamp ON
  31. pump ON
  32. Cool
  33. porch lamp OFF
  34. Hot
  35. pump ON
  36. fan OFF
  37. porch lamp ON
  38. Cool
  39. fan ON
  40. buzzer beeps

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