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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 863 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) both A and B are true (b) both are false (c) only B is true (d) only A is true
  2. 2.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 260 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  3. 3.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 22 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  4. 4.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 390 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  5. 5.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 170 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  6. 6.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 260 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  7. 7.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 35 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  8. 8.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 310 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  9. 9.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 272. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  10. 10.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 12 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  11. 11.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 16 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  12. 12.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 58. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  13. 13.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 25 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  14. 14.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 16 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  15. 15.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 31 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  16. 16.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 500 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  17. 17.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 31 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  18. 18.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 20 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  19. 19.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 180 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  20. 20.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 460 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  21. 21.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 62 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  22. 22.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 36 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  23. 23.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 290 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  24. 24.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 36 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  25. 25.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 439. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  26. 26.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) both parts (b) neither part (c) the if part (d) the else part
  27. 27.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 300 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  28. 28.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 240 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  29. 29.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 344. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  30. 30.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 23 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  31. 31.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 25 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  32. 32.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 35 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  33. 33.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 17 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  34. 34.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 18 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  35. 35.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 310 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  36. 36.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 390 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  37. 37.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 11 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  38. 38.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 15 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  39. 39.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 20 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  40. 40.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 29 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON

Answer key

  1. both A and B are true
  2. porch lamp OFF
  3. fan OFF
  4. porch lamp ON
  5. porch lamp ON
  6. porch lamp ON
  7. Hot
  8. porch lamp OFF
  9. lamp OFF
  10. Cool
  11. Cool
  12. green LED ON
  13. fan OFF
  14. Cool
  15. Warm
  16. porch lamp OFF
  17. Warm
  18. buzzer is silent
  19. porch lamp ON
  20. porch lamp OFF
  21. pump OFF
  22. fan ON
  23. porch lamp ON
  24. buzzer is silent
  25. lamp ON
  26. the else part
  27. porch lamp OFF
  28. porch lamp OFF
  29. lamp ON
  30. buzzer beeps
  31. Warm
  32. Warm
  33. buzzer is silent
  34. Cool
  35. porch lamp ON
  36. porch lamp ON
  37. Cool
  38. Cool
  39. Cool
  40. fan OFF

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