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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 920 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 10 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  2. 2.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 300 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  3. 3.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only A is true (b) both A and B are true (c) both are false (d) only B is true
  4. 4.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 28 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  5. 5.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 42 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  6. 6.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 22 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  7. 7.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 25 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  8. 8.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 14 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  9. 9.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 80. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  10. 10.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) both parts (b) neither part (c) the else part (d) the if part
  11. 11.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 190 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  12. 12.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 11 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  13. 13.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 25 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  14. 14.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 16 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  15. 15.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 325. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  16. 16.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 570 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  17. 17.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 500 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  18. 18.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 590 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  19. 19.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 23 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  20. 20.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 18 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  21. 21.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 33 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  22. 22.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 9 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  23. 23.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 90 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  24. 24.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 510 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  25. 25.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 52 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  26. 26.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 453. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  27. 27.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 110 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  28. 28.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 630 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  29. 29.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 220 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  30. 30.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 110 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  31. 31.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 21 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  32. 32.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 10 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  33. 33.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 25 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  34. 34.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 60 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  35. 35.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 20 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  36. 36.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 43 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  37. 37.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 360 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  38. 38.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 22 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  39. 39.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 202. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  40. 40.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 19 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot

Answer key

  1. Cool
  2. porch lamp ON
  3. both A and B are true
  4. Warm
  5. Hot
  6. Cool
  7. Warm
  8. Cool
  9. green LED ON
  10. the else part
  11. porch lamp ON
  12. buzzer beeps
  13. Warm
  14. buzzer beeps
  15. lamp OFF
  16. porch lamp OFF
  17. porch lamp OFF
  18. porch lamp OFF
  19. buzzer is silent
  20. Cool
  21. fan ON
  22. buzzer beeps
  23. porch lamp OFF
  24. porch lamp OFF
  25. pump OFF
  26. lamp OFF
  27. porch lamp OFF
  28. porch lamp OFF
  29. porch lamp OFF
  30. porch lamp ON
  31. fan OFF
  32. Cool
  33. buzzer beeps
  34. porch lamp ON
  35. fan OFF
  36. Hot
  37. porch lamp ON
  38. Warm
  39. lamp OFF
  40. Cool

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