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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 950 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 72. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  2. 2.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 180 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  3. 3.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 50 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  4. 4.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 112. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  5. 5.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 38 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  6. 6.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 55. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  7. 7.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 320 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  8. 8.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 120 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  9. 9.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 25 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  10. 10.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 21 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  11. 11.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 19 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  12. 12.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) both A and B are true (b) only A is true (c) both are false (d) only B is true
  13. 13.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) both parts (b) the if part (c) the else part (d) neither part
  14. 14.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 15 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  15. 15.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 97. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  16. 16.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 570 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  17. 17.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 270 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  18. 18.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 290 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  19. 19.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 18 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  20. 20.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 600 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  21. 21.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 10 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  22. 22.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 33 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  23. 23.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 92. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  24. 24.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 40 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  25. 25.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 320 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  26. 26.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 530 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  27. 27.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 520 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  28. 28.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 85. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  29. 29.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 57. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  30. 30.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 290 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  31. 31.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 38 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  32. 32.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 190 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  33. 33.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 350 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  34. 34.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 16 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  35. 35.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 36 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  36. 36.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 25 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  37. 37.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 33 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  38. 38.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 68. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  39. 39.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 380 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  40. 40.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 37 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF

Answer key

  1. red LED ON
  2. porch lamp ON
  3. porch lamp ON
  4. lamp ON
  5. Hot
  6. green LED ON
  7. porch lamp ON
  8. porch lamp ON
  9. Cool
  10. fan OFF
  11. Cool
  12. both A and B are true
  13. the else part
  14. Cool
  15. red LED ON
  16. porch lamp OFF
  17. porch lamp OFF
  18. porch lamp ON
  19. Cool
  20. porch lamp ON
  21. buzzer beeps
  22. fan ON
  23. red LED ON
  24. Hot
  25. porch lamp OFF
  26. porch lamp OFF
  27. porch lamp OFF
  28. red LED ON
  29. green LED ON
  30. porch lamp ON
  31. fan ON
  32. porch lamp OFF
  33. porch lamp ON
  34. Cool
  35. Hot
  36. Warm
  37. fan ON
  38. lamp ON
  39. porch lamp OFF
  40. pump ON

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