Engineering Worksheet: Earthquake-Safe Buildings

Engineering lesson 21: Earthquake-safe buildings · Set 12 · 40 questions

Engineer's tip (Low, wide, flexible): Safer: wide base, flexible joints, bracing, steel in concrete, light roof, rubber pads, simple shape. Less safe: heavy tops, narrow bases, loose bricks, no steel, brittle joints. Tipping: compare height ÷ base width — the smaller it is, the steadier the block.

1. 1.🏚️ What do engineers use to test models of buildings for earthquakes? (a) a fridge (b) a telescope (c) a microscope (d) a shake table
2. 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) adding steel to concrete (b) having a wide base (c) leaving out steel bars (d) adding cross bracing
3. 3.Which of these makes a building safer in earthquakes? (a) using flexible joints (b) making brittle joints (c) leaving out steel bars (d) raising heavy tanks high
4. 4.Which of these makes a building less safe in earthquakes? (a) having a wide base (b) adding steel to concrete (c) using flexible joints (d) leaving out steel bars
5. 5.🏚️ Does adding steel to concrete make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) less safe (b) safer in earthquakes
6. 6.Which of these makes a building safer in earthquakes? (a) making brittle joints (b) using a light roof (c) using a heavy roof (d) building tall and narrow
7. 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) adding cross bracing (b) having a wide base (c) using a heavy roof (d) using a light roof
8. 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) leaving out steel bars (b) making brittle joints (c) stacking loose bricks (d) adding steel to concrete
9. 9.🏚️ Why are flexible joints good in an earthquake? (a) they stop shaking (b) they look nice (c) they are cheap (d) they bend, not break
10. 10.🏚️ Does using a light roof make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) less safe (b) safer in earthquakes
11. 11.Which of these makes a building less safe in earthquakes? (a) using flexible joints (b) adding cross bracing (c) adding steel to concrete (d) making brittle joints
12. 12.🏚️ Why is a wide base safer? (a) it is taller (b) it is lighter (c) it is harder to tip over (d) it is colourful
13. 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) adding steel to concrete (b) making brittle joints (c) using flexible joints (d) keeping a simple shape
14. 14.Which of these makes a building less safe in earthquakes? (a) using flexible joints (b) using a light roof (c) adding cross bracing (d) building tall and narrow
15. 15.True or false: stacking loose bricks makes a building safer in earthquakes. (a) False (b) True
16. 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) fitting rubber base pads (b) building tall and narrow (c) adding cross bracing (d) adding steel to concrete
17. 17.True or false: building tall and narrow makes a building safer in earthquakes. (a) False (b) True
18. 18.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 40 cm tall on a 40 cm wide base, tower B is 40 cm tall on a 10 cm base and tower C is 30 cm tall on a 10 cm base. Which is the easiest to tip over? (a) tower A (b) tower C (c) tower B
19. 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) using a light roof (b) raising heavy tanks high (c) using flexible joints (d) adding cross bracing
20. 20.🏚️ Does using a heavy roof make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) safer in earthquakes (b) less safe
21. 21.True or false: keeping a simple shape makes a building safer in earthquakes. (a) True (b) False
22. 22.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 160 cm tall on a 40 cm wide base, tower B is 240 cm tall on a 30 cm base and tower C is 240 cm tall on a 40 cm base. Which is the hardest to tip over? (a) tower C (b) tower B (c) tower A
23. 23.🏚️ Does making brittle joints make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) less safe (b) safer in earthquakes
24. 24.🏚️ Does keeping a simple shape make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) less safe (b) safer in earthquakes
25. 25.🏚️ Does stacking loose bricks make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) less safe (b) safer in earthquakes
26. 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) fitting rubber base pads (b) leaving out steel bars (c) raising heavy tanks high (d) making brittle joints
27. 27.🏚️ Does using flexible joints make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) less safe (b) safer in earthquakes
28. 28.True or false: using a light roof makes a building safer in earthquakes. (a) True (b) False
29. 29.🏚️ Where should heavy water tanks go in a quake zone? (a) low down (b) on a thin pole (c) hanging outside (d) on the very top
30. 30.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 30 cm tall on a 10 cm wide base, tower B is 80 cm tall on a 20 cm base and tower C is 80 cm tall on a 40 cm base. Which is the hardest to tip over? (a) tower C (b) tower B (c) tower A
31. 31.🏚️ Does raising heavy tanks high make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) safer in earthquakes (b) less safe
32. 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) stacking loose bricks (b) fitting rubber base pads (c) having a wide base (d) using flexible joints
33. 33.🏚️ Does building tall and narrow make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) safer in earthquakes (b) less safe
34. 34.Which of these makes a building safer in earthquakes? (a) building tall and narrow (b) leaving out steel bars (c) fitting rubber base pads (d) making brittle joints
35. 35.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 160 cm tall on a 40 cm wide base, tower B is 60 cm tall on a 20 cm base and tower C is 100 cm tall on a 20 cm base. Which is the hardest to tip over? (a) tower B (b) tower C (c) tower A
36. 36.True or false: using flexible joints makes a building less safe in earthquakes. (a) False (b) True
37. 37.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 120 cm tall on a 20 cm wide base, tower B is 40 cm tall on a 10 cm base and tower C is 100 cm tall on a 20 cm base. Which is the hardest to tip over? (a) tower C (b) tower B (c) tower A
38. 38.Which of these makes a building safer in earthquakes? (a) adding cross bracing (b) stacking loose bricks (c) making brittle joints (d) leaving out steel bars
39. 39.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 80 cm tall on a 40 cm wide base, tower B is 200 cm tall on a 40 cm base and tower C is 120 cm tall on a 30 cm base. Which is the easiest to tip over? (a) tower B (b) tower A (c) tower C
40. 40.🏚️ Does fitting rubber base pads make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) safer in earthquakes (b) less safe

Free engineering lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/engineering-for-kids