Engineering · lesson 21 of 24 · free

Earthquake-safe buildings — Engineering for kids

In an earthquake the ground shakes from side to side. Buildings stay safer when they have a wide, strong base, flexible joints that bend instead of cracking, cross bracing in the walls, steel bars inside the concrete, a light roof and a simple, even shape; some sit on rubber pads that soak up the shaking. Heavy roofs on thin walls, loose bricks, missing steel and heavy tanks high up make buildings less safe. A tall, narrow block tips over more easily than a short, wide one.

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Engineer's tip

Low, wide, flexible — “keep it steady at the bottom, light at the top and able to bend”

  1. Safer: wide base, flexible joints, bracing, steel in concrete, light roof, rubber pads, simple shape.
  2. Less safe: heavy tops, narrow bases, loose bricks, no steel, brittle joints.
  3. Tipping: compare height ÷ base width — the smaller it is, the steadier the block.

Use it for: Geography and science lessons on earthquakes, shake-table model challenges and disaster-safety weeks.

Worked example: 🏚️ Does having a wide base make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? → safer in earthquakes

  1. A wide base is hard to tip over when the ground shakes.
  2. So it makes a building safer.

Check: A 60 cm tower on a 30 cm base (2) is steadier than one on a 10 cm base (6) ✓

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🏁 Lesson 21 test

20 questions. Check each answer, then go to the next one. Get 16 or more right to pass.

🏅 Sign in with Google to earn the 🏚️ Quake Proofer badge when you pass — and a certificate when you finish all 8 lessons of Part 3 · Structures and materials. You can still take the test without signing in.

🖨️ Engineering Worksheet: Earthquake-Safe Buildings

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