Engineering Worksheet: Earthquake-Safe Buildings

Engineering lesson 21: Earthquake-safe buildings · Set 238 · 40 questions

Engineer's tip (Low, wide, flexible): Safer: wide base, flexible joints, bracing, steel in concrete, light roof, rubber pads, simple shape. Less safe: heavy tops, narrow bases, loose bricks, no steel, brittle joints. Tipping: compare height ÷ base width — the smaller it is, the steadier the block.

1. 1.🏚️ Does leaving out steel bars make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) safer in earthquakes (b) less safe
2. 2.🏚️ Why is a wide base safer? (a) it is taller (b) it is colourful (c) it is lighter (d) it is harder to tip over
3. 3.🏚️ Where should heavy water tanks go in a quake zone? (a) on a thin pole (b) hanging outside (c) low down (d) on the very top
4. 4.Which of these makes a building safer in earthquakes? (a) adding cross bracing (b) using a heavy roof (c) raising heavy tanks high (d) leaving out steel bars
5. 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) building tall and narrow (b) making brittle joints (c) using a heavy roof (d) adding steel to concrete
6. 6.🏚️ What do engineers use to test models of buildings for earthquakes? (a) a fridge (b) a microscope (c) a telescope (d) a shake table
7. 7.🏚️ Does fitting rubber base pads make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) less safe (b) safer in earthquakes
8. 8.Which of these makes a building safer in earthquakes? (a) leaving out steel bars (b) using flexible joints (c) raising heavy tanks high (d) stacking loose bricks
9. 9.True or false: raising heavy tanks high makes a building less safe in earthquakes. (a) True (b) False
10. 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) using a light roof (b) having a wide base (c) building tall and narrow (d) keeping a simple shape
11. 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) keeping a simple shape (b) adding cross bracing (c) fitting rubber base pads (d) using a heavy roof
12. 12.Which of these makes a building safer in earthquakes? (a) stacking loose bricks (b) fitting rubber base pads (c) using a heavy roof (d) building tall and narrow
13. 13.Which of these makes a building less safe in earthquakes? (a) building tall and narrow (b) having a wide base (c) fitting rubber base pads (d) keeping a simple shape
14. 14.🏚️ Does building tall and narrow make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) safer in earthquakes (b) less safe
15. 15.🏚️ Does adding steel to concrete make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) safer in earthquakes (b) less safe
16. 16.🏚️ Does using a heavy roof make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) less safe (b) safer in earthquakes
17. 17.🏚️ Does making brittle joints make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) less safe (b) safer in earthquakes
18. 18.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 20 cm tall on a 10 cm wide base, tower B is 100 cm tall on a 20 cm base and tower C is 30 cm tall on a 10 cm base. Which is the easiest to tip over? (a) tower C (b) tower B (c) tower A
19. 19.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 60 cm tall on a 20 cm wide base, tower B is 160 cm tall on a 40 cm base and tower C is 80 cm tall on a 40 cm base. Which is the hardest to tip over? (a) tower B (b) tower A (c) tower C
20. 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) fitting rubber base pads (b) raising heavy tanks high (c) making brittle joints (d) using a heavy roof
21. 21.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 30 cm tall on a 10 cm wide base, tower B is 120 cm tall on a 30 cm base and tower C is 180 cm tall on a 30 cm base. Which is the hardest to tip over? (a) tower B (b) tower C (c) tower A
22. 22.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 60 cm tall on a 10 cm wide base, tower B is 120 cm tall on a 30 cm base and tower C is 100 cm tall on a 20 cm base. Which is the hardest to tip over? (a) tower C (b) tower A (c) tower B
23. 23.🏚️ Does having a wide base make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) safer in earthquakes (b) less safe
24. 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) using a light roof (b) fitting rubber base pads (c) adding steel to concrete (d) stacking loose bricks
25. 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) making brittle joints (b) having a wide base (c) leaving out steel bars (d) raising heavy tanks high
26. 26.True or false: leaving out steel bars makes a building safer in earthquakes. (a) False (b) True
27. 27.🏚️ Does keeping a simple shape make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) less safe (b) safer in earthquakes
28. 28.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 40 cm tall on a 10 cm wide base, tower B is 240 cm tall on a 40 cm base and tower C is 90 cm tall on a 30 cm base. Which is the hardest to tip over? (a) tower B (b) tower C (c) tower A
29. 29.True or false: adding steel to concrete makes a building safer in earthquakes. (a) True (b) False
30. 30.🏚️ Why are flexible joints good in an earthquake? (a) they stop shaking (b) they are cheap (c) they bend, not break (d) they look nice
31. 31.True or false: having a wide base makes a building less safe in earthquakes. (a) True (b) False
32. 32.Which of these makes a building safer in earthquakes? (a) stacking loose bricks (b) leaving out steel bars (c) using a light roof (d) building tall and narrow
33. 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) adding steel to concrete (b) using flexible joints (c) using a light roof (d) leaving out steel bars
34. 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) keeping a simple shape (b) building tall and narrow (c) raising heavy tanks high (d) leaving out steel bars
35. 35.True or false: using a heavy roof makes a building less safe in earthquakes. (a) True (b) False
36. 36.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 40 cm tall on a 20 cm wide base, tower B is 60 cm tall on a 20 cm base and tower C is 80 cm tall on a 20 cm base. Which is the hardest to tip over? (a) tower B (b) tower C (c) tower A
37. 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) using a light roof (b) using a heavy roof (c) raising heavy tanks high (d) building tall and narrow
38. 38.True or false: fitting rubber base pads makes a building safer in earthquakes. (a) True (b) False
39. 39.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 40 cm tall on a 10 cm wide base, tower B is 30 cm tall on a 10 cm base and tower C is 20 cm tall on a 20 cm base. Which is the easiest to tip over? (a) tower A (b) tower C (c) tower B
40. 40.Which of these makes a building less safe in earthquakes? (a) leaving out steel bars (b) using a light roof (c) using flexible joints (d) adding steel to concrete

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