Engineering Worksheet: Earthquake-Safe Buildings

Engineering lesson 21: Earthquake-safe buildings · Set 353 · 40 questions

Engineer's tip (Low, wide, flexible): Safer: wide base, flexible joints, bracing, steel in concrete, light roof, rubber pads, simple shape. Less safe: heavy tops, narrow bases, loose bricks, no steel, brittle joints. Tipping: compare height ÷ base width — the smaller it is, the steadier the block.

1. 1.🏚️ Does adding steel to concrete make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) safer in earthquakes (b) less safe
2. 2.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 10 cm tall on a 10 cm wide base, tower B is 120 cm tall on a 40 cm base and tower C is 100 cm tall on a 20 cm base. Which is the hardest to tip over? (a) tower C (b) tower A (c) tower B
3. 3.🏚️ Does adding cross bracing make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) safer in earthquakes (b) less safe
4. 4.Which of these makes a building safer in earthquakes? (a) making brittle joints (b) using a heavy roof (c) using flexible joints (d) raising heavy tanks high
5. 5.Which of these makes a building safer in earthquakes? (a) leaving out steel bars (b) having a wide base (c) using a heavy roof (d) raising heavy tanks high
6. 6.🏚️ Why are flexible joints good in an earthquake? (a) they bend, not break (b) they look nice (c) they stop shaking (d) they are cheap
7. 7.🏚️ Does making brittle joints make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) less safe (b) safer in earthquakes
8. 8.Which of these makes a building less safe in earthquakes? (a) using a light roof (b) using flexible joints (c) keeping a simple shape (d) building tall and narrow
9. 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) adding steel to concrete (b) using a light roof (c) having a wide base (d) using a heavy roof
10. 10.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 10 cm tall on a 10 cm wide base, tower B is 50 cm tall on a 10 cm base and tower C is 90 cm tall on a 30 cm base. Which is the hardest to tip over? (a) tower B (b) tower C (c) tower A
11. 11.🏚️ Does leaving out steel bars make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) less safe (b) safer in earthquakes
12. 12.Which of these makes a building less safe in earthquakes? (a) adding cross bracing (b) stacking loose bricks (c) having a wide base (d) keeping a simple shape
13. 13.🏚️ Why is a wide base safer? (a) it is colourful (b) it is taller (c) it is harder to tip over (d) it is lighter
14. 14.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 160 cm tall on a 40 cm wide base, tower B is 20 cm tall on a 20 cm base and tower C is 80 cm tall on a 40 cm base. Which is the hardest to tip over? (a) tower B (b) tower A (c) tower C
15. 15.True or false: stacking loose bricks makes a building safer in earthquakes. (a) False (b) True
16. 16.🏚️ Does using flexible joints make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) less safe (b) safer in earthquakes
17. 17.True or false: making brittle joints makes a building less safe in earthquakes. (a) True (b) False
18. 18.🏚️ Does building tall and narrow make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) less safe (b) safer in earthquakes
19. 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) using flexible joints (b) using a light roof (c) adding steel to concrete (d) stacking loose bricks
20. 20.🏚️ Does stacking loose bricks make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) less safe (b) safer in earthquakes
21. 21.🏚️ Does having a wide base make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) safer in earthquakes (b) less safe
22. 22.🏚️ Does using a light roof make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) safer in earthquakes (b) less safe
23. 23.True or false: leaving out steel bars makes a building less safe in earthquakes. (a) True (b) False
24. 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) using flexible joints (b) fitting rubber base pads (c) leaving out steel bars (d) keeping a simple shape
25. 25.True or false: using flexible joints makes a building safer in earthquakes. (a) False (b) True
26. 26.Which of these makes a building less safe in earthquakes? (a) keeping a simple shape (b) using a light roof (c) raising heavy tanks high (d) having a wide base
27. 27.True or false: using a heavy roof makes a building safer in earthquakes. (a) True (b) False
28. 28.True or false: adding cross bracing makes a building less safe in earthquakes. (a) False (b) True
29. 29.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 100 cm tall on a 20 cm wide base, tower B is 40 cm tall on a 40 cm base and tower C is 90 cm tall on a 30 cm base. Which is the hardest to tip over? (a) tower B (b) tower C (c) tower A
30. 30.🏚️ What do engineers use to test models of buildings for earthquakes? (a) a microscope (b) a shake table (c) a fridge (d) a telescope
31. 31.True or false: having a wide base makes a building safer in earthquakes. (a) True (b) False
32. 32.🏚️ Where should heavy water tanks go in a quake zone? (a) hanging outside (b) on a thin pole (c) on the very top (d) low down
33. 33.Which of these makes a building less safe in earthquakes? (a) using a light roof (b) having a wide base (c) using a heavy roof (d) adding cross bracing
34. 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) stacking loose bricks (b) using flexible joints (c) using a heavy roof (d) building tall and narrow
35. 35.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 90 cm tall on a 30 cm wide base, tower B is 60 cm tall on a 10 cm base and tower C is 150 cm tall on a 30 cm base. Which is the hardest to tip over? (a) tower A (b) tower C (c) tower B
36. 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) keeping a simple shape (b) using a light roof (c) raising heavy tanks high (d) having a wide base
37. 37.True or false: keeping a simple shape makes a building less safe in earthquakes. (a) True (b) False
38. 38.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 40 cm tall on a 20 cm wide base, tower B is 10 cm tall on a 10 cm base and tower C is 120 cm tall on a 40 cm base. Which is the hardest to tip over? (a) tower C (b) tower B (c) tower A
39. 39.True or false: having a wide base makes a building less safe in earthquakes. (a) True (b) False
40. 40.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 140 cm tall on a 20 cm wide base, tower B is 40 cm tall on a 10 cm base and tower C is 240 cm tall on a 40 cm base. Which is the easiest to tip over? (a) tower A (b) tower C (c) tower B

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