Engineering Worksheet: Constraints and Criteria
Engineer's tip (Limits and goals): Constraint = a limit on money, materials, time or size. Criterion = a goal: what the design must do. Check both with numbers: money left ÷ price for how many you can buy; result ≥ goal for “meets it”.
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- 1.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “be under 30 cm tall” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a criterion (b) a constraint
- 2.📋 Constraint: the tower must be no taller than 70 cm. The team’s tower is 64 cm tall. Is it within the constraint? (a) No (b) Yes
- 3.📋 Constraint: the tower must be no taller than 60 cm. The team’s tower is 62 cm tall. Is it within the constraint? (a) No (b) Yes
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) finish in 40 minutes (b) lift a cup of water (c) use only paper and tape (d) spend at most ₹100
- 5.True or false: “fit on a school desk” is a criterion (a goal). (a) True (b) False
- 6.📋 Criteria are … (a) the team names (b) the tools you use (c) goals a design must meet (d) the limits on money
- 7.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹55. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹10. Straws cost ₹4 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
- 8.True or false: “carry 10 coins” is a constraint (a limit). (a) True (b) False
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hold up 500 g (b) spend at most ₹100 (c) lift a cup of water (d) float for 1 minute
- 10.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹102. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹5. Straws cost ₹5 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
- 11.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “fit on a school desk” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a constraint (b) a criterion
- 12.📋 Criterion: the model bridge must hold at least 600 g. In the test it held 500 g. Does it meet the criterion? (a) Yes (b) No
- 13.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “finish in 40 minutes” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a constraint (b) a criterion
- 14.True or false: “spend at most ₹100” is a constraint (a limit). (a) False (b) True
- 15.True or false: “keep ice for 1 hour” is a constraint (a limit). (a) False (b) True
- 16.True or false: “finish in 40 minutes” is a constraint (a limit). (a) True (b) False
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use at most 20 straws (b) finish in 40 minutes (c) stand in a fan breeze (d) fit on a school desk
- 18.True or false: “be under 30 cm tall” is a criterion (a goal). (a) False (b) True
- 19.📋 A design meets every criterion but costs more than the budget. Is it acceptable? (a) yes, it works (b) no, it breaks a limit (c) only if it is red (d) yes, always
- 20.📋 Constraint: the tower must be no taller than 80 cm. The team’s tower is 82 cm tall. Is it within the constraint? (a) Yes (b) No
- 21.True or false: “lift a cup of water” is a constraint (a limit). (a) False (b) True
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) finish in 40 minutes (b) hold up 500 g (c) use at most 20 straws (d) use only paper and tape
- 23.True or false: “stand in a fan breeze” is a criterion (a goal). (a) False (b) True
- 24.📋 Criterion: the model bridge must hold at least 400 g. In the test it held 550 g. Does it meet the criterion? (a) Yes (b) No
- 25.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹91. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹15. Straws cost ₹5 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
- 26.True or false: “keep ice for 1 hour” is a criterion (a goal). (a) True (b) False
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) roll at least 2 metres (b) use at most 20 straws (c) keep ice for 1 hour (d) float for 1 minute
- 28.📋 Criterion: the model bridge must hold at least 700 g. In the test it held 600 g. Does it meet the criterion? (a) Yes (b) No
- 29.📋 Constraint: the tower must be no taller than 90 cm. The team’s tower is 90 cm tall. Is it within the constraint? (a) Yes (b) No
- 30.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “stand in a fan breeze” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a criterion (b) a constraint
- 31.True or false: “use at most 20 straws” is a criterion (a goal). (a) False (b) True
- 32.📋 Criterion: the model bridge must hold at least 500 g. In the test it held 600 g. Does it meet the criterion? (a) Yes (b) No
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) keep ice for 1 hour (b) finish in 40 minutes (c) use at most 20 straws (d) fit on a school desk
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) finish in 40 minutes (b) roll at least 2 metres (c) lift a cup of water (d) stand in a fan breeze
- 35.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹61. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹10. Straws cost ₹4 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
- 36.True or false: “fit on a school desk” is a constraint (a limit). (a) True (b) False
- 37.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹95. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹5. Straws cost ₹4 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
- 38.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “spend at most ₹100” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a criterion (b) a constraint
- 39.📋 Criterion: the model bridge must hold at least 800 g. In the test it held 650 g. Does it meet the criterion? (a) No (b) Yes
- 40.📋 Criterion: the model bridge must hold at least 300 g. In the test it held 150 g. Does it meet the criterion? (a) No (b) Yes
Answer key
- a constraint
- Yes
- No
- lift a cup of water
- False
- goals a design must meet
- 11
- False
- spend at most ₹100
- 19
- a constraint
- No
- a constraint
- True
- False
- True
- stand in a fan breeze
- False
- no, it breaks a limit
- No
- False
- hold up 500 g
- True
- Yes
- 15
- True
- use at most 20 straws
- No
- Yes
- a criterion
- False
- Yes
- keep ice for 1 hour
- finish in 40 minutes
- 12
- True
- 22
- a constraint
- No
- No
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