Engineering Worksheet: Final Test
Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 30 N and to the left with 25 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 2.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to decorate a room (c) to sell them at once (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 3.🏋️ Pushing a crate 8 m took 1520 J of work. What force was used, in newtons?
- 4.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “be under 30 cm tall” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a criterion (b) a constraint
- 5.🤝 A team plans for 35 minutes, builds for 20 minutes and then tests for 5 minutes, one after another. How many minutes is that in all?
- 6.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is 180 N at ? cm from the fulcrum. The effort is 180 N at 30 cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing distance in centimetres?
- 7.🧑🔧 Which kind of engineer designs car engines? (a) mechanical (b) aerospace (c) computer (d) civil
- 8.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is ? N at 10 cm from the fulcrum. The effort is 30 N at 100 cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing force in newtons?
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) play near a moving drill (b) leave tools on the floor (c) use a cracked tool (d) carry scissors closed
- 10.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, which is the LAST step? (a) Imagine (b) Improve (c) Plan (d) Ask
- 11.🔺 How do engineers stop a square frame from wobbling? (a) make it bigger (b) take off a side (c) add a diagonal brace (d) paint it
- 12.What does the tester do? (a) puts the model together (b) cuts and joins parts (c) runs the tests (d) keeps the team on track
- 13.🔄 Which design-process step is it to try it out? (a) Create (b) Plan (c) Test (d) Imagine
- 14.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 330 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 280 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 15.⚖️ Which class of lever is your forearm? (a) class 2 (b) class 1 (c) class 3
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) using flexible joints (b) building tall and narrow (c) adding steel to concrete (d) having a wide base
- 17.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 40 cm tall on a 20 cm wide base, tower B is 80 cm tall on a 20 cm base and tower C is 90 cm tall on a 30 cm base. Which is the easiest to tip over? (a) tower B (b) tower A (c) tower C
- 18.🪝 A load of 150 N hangs from a pulley system in which 3 rope sections hold up the load. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulleys)
- 19.True or false: your forearm is a class 1 lever (fulcrum in the middle). (a) True (b) False
- 20.🤝 A team of 3 shares 18 equal jobs fairly. Each job takes 6 minutes. How many minutes does each person work?
- 21.🏋️ A machine lifts a load of 20 N when you push with 10 N. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
- 22.♻️ Reduce, reuse or recycle: turn plastic into tiles? (a) reuse (b) recycle (c) reduce
- 23.🤝 In a design team, who collects the supplies? (a) team leader (b) recorder (c) builder (d) materials manager
- 24.🏋️ A 2 kg box is lifted straight up by 2 m. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, how much work is done, in joules?
- 25.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 26.What does the team leader do? (a) puts the model together (b) keeps the design notes (c) checks the goals are met (d) keeps the team on track
- 27.True or false: a civil engineer lays out a highway. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🤝 How do engineers share a design with others? (a) only talking fast (b) secret notes (c) no drawings at all (d) clear labelled sketches
- 29.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) hide a failed test (c) use the same load (d) skip writing results
- 31.🧱 Which property matters most for a raincoat? (a) transparent (b) flexible (c) waterproof (d) electrical conductor
- 32.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “hold up 500 g” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a constraint (b) a criterion
- 33.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “roll at least 2 metres” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a criterion (b) a constraint
- 34.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, which is the FIRST step? (a) Ask (b) Create (c) Plan (d) Improve
- 35.🔄 Which design-process step is it to make a prototype? (a) Imagine (b) Improve (c) Test (d) Create
- 36.🌉 Which bridge type: “a rope bridge in hills”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 37.True or false: “the simplest bridge” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🌉 Which bridge type: “tall towers hold cables”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
- 39.Which of these happens in the Plan step? (a) measure its performance (b) follow the plan to build (c) check it against goals (d) list the materials
- 40.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 20 m. A wall is 14 cm long on the plan. How long is the real wall, in metres?
Answer key
- to the right
- to test ideas cheaply
- 190
- a constraint
- 60
- 30
- mechanical
- 300
- carry scissors closed
- Improve
- add a diagonal brace
- runs the tests
- Test
- design B
- class 3
- building tall and narrow
- tower B
- 50
- False
- 36
- 2
- recycle
- materials manager
- 40
- True
- keeps the team on track
- True
- clear labelled sketches
- friction
- use the same load
- waterproof
- a criterion
- a criterion
- Ask
- Create
- suspension bridge
- False
- suspension bridge
- list the materials
- 280
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