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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 254 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 100 cm tall on a 20 cm wide base, tower B is 60 cm tall on a 10 cm base and tower C is 80 cm tall on a 20 cm base. Which is the easiest to tip over? (a) tower B (b) tower A (c) tower C
  2. 2.🛠️ People need to make power from sunlight. Which invention helps? (a) a solar panel (b) a water filter (c) a tunnel (d) a bridge
  3. 3.🧑‍🔧 Which branch of engineering works on aeroplanes and rockets? (a) chemical (b) civil (c) aerospace (d) computer
  4. 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a door stopper (b) a wheelchair ramp (c) a chisel (d) a knife edge
  5. 5.True or false: using a light roof makes a building safer in earthquakes. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.⚖️ Turning effect = force × … (a) mass of fulcrum (b) colour of bar (c) distance from fulcrum (d) time taken
  7. 7.🏋️ Can a simple machine reduce the work done? (a) yes, always (b) no, work stays the same (c) only on Mondays (d) yes, by half
  8. 8.🏚️ Does adding steel to concrete make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) safer in earthquakes (b) less safe
  9. 9.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 20 m. A wall is 7 cm long on the plan. How long is the real wall, in metres?
  10. 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) keep ice for 1 hour (b) fit on a school desk (c) hold up 500 g (d) roll at least 2 metres
  11. 11.♻️ Is wind a renewable or a non-renewable energy source? (a) non-renewable (b) renewable
  12. 12.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to avoid testing (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to sell them at once
  13. 13.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  14. 14.True or false: “a log across a stream” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.🏋️ A force of 400 N pushes a cart 6 m along the floor. How much work is done, in joules?
  16. 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well winch handle? (a) screw (b) wedge (c) wheel and axle (d) pulley
  17. 17.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 6 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) sandpaper (c) a glass sheet (d) a carpet
  18. 18.📋 A constraint is … (a) a kind of glue (b) a goal for success (c) a limit you must keep to (d) a final test
  19. 19.⚖️ A seesaw balances. Ravi (140 N) sits 1 m from the pivot on one side; Kabir (140 N) sits ? m from the pivot on the other side. What is the missing distance in metres?
  20. 20.🏚️ Does adding cross bracing make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) less safe (b) safer in earthquakes
  21. 21.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) make parts rough (b) press parts harder (c) oil the moving parts (d) add sand
  22. 22.True or false: a water tap handle is a pulley. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.📋 A design meets every criterion but costs more than the budget. Is it acceptable? (a) yes, it works (b) no, it breaks a limit (c) yes, always (d) only if it is red
  24. 24.🌉 Which bridge type: “tall towers hold cables”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
  25. 25.Which job does a chemical engineer do? (a) plans a power grid (b) designs a paint factory (c) designs a flyover (d) writes app software
  26. 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick at a wall base (b) a bridge pier (c) a pillar under a roof (d) a suspension cable
  27. 27.♻️ A sustainable design … (a) uses the most plastic (b) protects the future (c) wastes water (d) lasts one day
  28. 28.True or false: a skipping rope needs a transparent material. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.True or false: opening a drawer is a push. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.True or false: to list the materials is the Test step. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.⚖️ A seesaw balances. Ravi (? N) sits 1 m from the pivot on one side; Kabir (160 N) sits 1 m from the pivot on the other side. What is the missing weight in newtons?
  32. 32.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 360 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 310 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  33. 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) keeping a simple shape (b) having a wide base (c) stacking loose bricks (d) fitting rubber base pads
  34. 34.🔺 A frame shaped like a square is made of straws joined by loose pins, with 1 corner-to-corner brace. Is it rigid or wobbly? (a) rigid (b) wobbly
  35. 35.Which need does a microscope meet? (a) make power from sunlight (b) store water for summer (c) reach a top floor fast (d) see very tiny things
  36. 36.🏚️ Does fitting rubber base pads make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) less safe (b) safer in earthquakes
  37. 37.📐 A model car is drawn so that 1 cm stands for 30 cm. The car is 6 cm long in the drawing. How long is the real car, in centimetres?
  38. 38.True or false: to touch a hot glue tip is not safe. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, what comes right after “Test”? (a) Imagine (b) Create (c) Improve (d) Plan
  40. 40.🧱 Is iron an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor

Answer key

  1. tower B
  2. a solar panel
  3. aerospace
  4. a wheelchair ramp
  5. True
  6. distance from fulcrum
  7. no, work stays the same
  8. safer in earthquakes
  9. 140
  10. fit on a school desk
  11. renewable
  12. to test ideas cheaply
  13. good testing
  14. True
  15. 2400
  16. wheel and axle
  17. sandpaper
  18. a limit you must keep to
  19. 1
  20. safer in earthquakes
  21. oil the moving parts
  22. False
  23. no, it breaks a limit
  24. suspension bridge
  25. designs a paint factory
  26. a suspension cable
  27. protects the future
  28. False
  29. False
  30. False
  31. 160
  32. design B
  33. stacking loose bricks
  34. rigid
  35. see very tiny things
  36. safer in earthquakes
  37. 180
  38. True
  39. Improve
  40. a conductor

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