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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 492 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a temple column (b) a suspension cable (c) a tow rope on a car (d) a swing chain
  2. 2.🧱 Is aluminium an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
  3. 3.🏚️ Where should heavy water tanks go in a quake zone? (a) on the very top (b) on a thin pole (c) hanging outside (d) low down
  4. 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) play near a moving drill (b) use a cracked tool (c) leave tools on the floor (d) clamp wood before sawing
  5. 5.🔺 One side of a straw bridge is a row of 12 triangles standing point-up and point-down in turn, each sharing a side with the next. How many straws does it use?
  6. 6.🤝 A team of 2 shares 10 equal jobs fairly. Each job takes 6 minutes. How many minutes does each person work?
  7. 7.🤝 Is it good or poor teamwork to laugh at ideas? (a) good teamwork (b) poor teamwork
  8. 8.🪝 A winch has a wheel of radius 35 cm and an axle of radius 5 cm. What effort on the wheel lifts a 1190 N bucket on the axle, in newtons? (ideal)
  9. 9.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 240 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  10. 10.🤝 In a design team, who puts the model together? (a) builder (b) recorder (c) tester (d) team leader
  11. 11.Which of these uses a dome? (a) an electric pylon (b) a bicycle frame (c) a plank over a drain (d) an igloo
  12. 12.🔺 A frame shaped like a pentagon is made of straws joined by loose pins, with 0 corner-to-corner braces. Is it rigid or wobbly? (a) wobbly (b) rigid
  13. 13.🏋️ A smooth ramp is 5 m long and rises 1 m. What effort pushes a 4750 N box up it, in newtons? (ideal ramp, no friction)
  14. 14.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
  15. 15.🧑‍🔧 Which branch of engineering designs machines with moving parts? (a) biomedical (b) civil (c) chemical (d) mechanical
  16. 16.Which need does a water filter meet? (a) cross a wide river (b) make power from sunlight (c) make water safe to drink (d) store water for summer
  17. 17.♻️ Reduce, reuse or recycle: refill a water bottle? (a) reuse (b) reduce (c) recycle
  18. 18.🏚️ Does using a light roof make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) safer in earthquakes (b) less safe
  19. 19.True or false: an umbrella cover needs a flexible material. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.True or false: to cut away from your body is not safe. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a road up a hill (b) a wheelchair ramp (c) a truck loading ramp (d) a crane hook block
  22. 22.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) good for short gaps (b) the simplest bridge (c) tall towers hold cables (d) a curve under the deck
  23. 23.🌉 A beam bridge is 300 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 50 m. How many spans are there?
  24. 24.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is 300 N at 40 cm from the fulcrum. The effort is 400 N at ? cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing distance in centimetres?
  25. 25.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a river flows downhill (b) rubbing hands warms them (c) a compass needle turns (d) rain falls to the ground
  26. 26.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.True or false: a smooth steel slide gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.True or false: to cut a wooden plank, use a protractor. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.🦺 Who should use hot glue guns and power tools in a kids’ project? (a) any child alone (b) an adult (c) the youngest child (d) a stranger
  30. 30.🔄 Is the engineering design process done only once? (a) only for big jobs (b) no, it repeats (c) yes, only once (d) only on Sundays
  31. 31.🏋️ Pushing a crate 4 m took 160 J of work. What force was used, in newtons?
  32. 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a seesaw (b) a bottle opener (c) a crowbar (d) a water tap handle
  33. 33.True or false: “use at most 20 straws” is a constraint (a limit). (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.🤝 Is it good or poor teamwork to give kind feedback? (a) good teamwork (b) poor teamwork
  35. 35.♻️ Reduce, reuse or recycle: switch off unused lights? (a) recycle (b) reduce (c) reuse
  36. 36.🔺 Which strong shape does a fort gateway use? (a) dome (b) beam (c) triangle (d) arch
  37. 37.Which of these makes a building safer in earthquakes? (a) making brittle joints (b) building tall and narrow (c) adding cross bracing (d) raising heavy tanks high
  38. 38.True or false: a crane arm uses triangles. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.🔺 A flat frame has 4 straight sides joined by loose pins at the corners. What is the least number of corner-to-corner braces needed to make it rigid?
  40. 40.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) add sand (b) press parts harder (c) make parts rough (d) oil the moving parts

Answer key

  1. a temple column
  2. a conductor
  3. low down
  4. clamp wood before sawing
  5. 25
  6. 30
  7. poor teamwork
  8. 170
  9. 180
  10. builder
  11. an igloo
  12. wobbly
  13. 950
  14. a push
  15. mechanical
  16. make water safe to drink
  17. reuse
  18. safer in earthquakes
  19. False
  20. False
  21. a crane hook block
  22. tall towers hold cables
  23. 6
  24. 30
  25. a compass needle turns
  26. False
  27. True
  28. False
  29. an adult
  30. no, it repeats
  31. 40
  32. a water tap handle
  33. True
  34. good teamwork
  35. reduce
  36. arch
  37. adding cross bracing
  38. True
  39. 1
  40. oil the moving parts

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