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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 535 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🏚️ Does raising heavy tanks high make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) less safe (b) safer in earthquakes
  2. 2.🏋️ Mechanical advantage (MA) = … (a) load ÷ effort (b) load × effort (c) load + effort (d) effort ÷ load
  3. 3.🛞 More or less friction: skating on ice? (a) more friction (b) less friction
  4. 4.True or false: a grippy rubber sole gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.True or false: a computer engineer designs a gearbox. (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.🧑‍🔧 Which kind of engineer lays out a highway? (a) biomedical (b) aerospace (c) civil (d) computer
  7. 7.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a bridge pier (b) a squeezed spring (c) a brick at a wall base (d) a tow rope on a car
  8. 8.⚖️ A seesaw balances. Meena (330 N) sits 2 m from the pivot on one side; Asha (220 N) sits ? m from the pivot on the other side. What is the missing distance in metres?
  9. 9.🪢 A concrete slab weighing 3000 N rests evenly on 5 identical pillars. What compression force does each pillar carry, in newtons?
  10. 10.💪 A box weighs 300 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
  11. 11.🏋️ Pushing a crate 6 m took 900 J of work. What force was used, in newtons?
  12. 12.True or false: building tall and narrow makes a building less safe in earthquakes. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, which comes first: “Test” or “Imagine”? (a) Test (b) Imagine
  14. 14.🛠️ People need to talk to someone far away. Which invention helps? (a) a water filter (b) a fridge (c) a telephone (d) a microscope
  15. 15.🔧 Which tool would you use to make a hole in wood? (a) a screwdriver (b) a hand drill (c) sandpaper (d) a tape measure
  16. 16.⚖️ Along a straight bar, measured from the left end, the effort is at 40 cm, the fulcrum at 80 cm and the load at 20 cm. Which class of lever is it? (a) class 2 (b) class 3 (c) class 1
  17. 17.🏚️ Does using a heavy roof make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) safer in earthquakes (b) less safe
  18. 18.📐 A beam is 350 cm long. How long is it in metres? =
  19. 19.♻️ Which energy source will never run out? (a) petrol (b) diesel (c) coal (d) sunlight
  20. 20.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹75. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹5. Straws cost ₹3 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
  21. 21.What does the recorder do? (a) puts the model together (b) checks the goals are met (c) keeps the design notes (d) shares out the jobs
  22. 22.True or false: “good for short gaps” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 2 m. A wall is 2 cm long on the plan. How long is the real wall, in metres?
  24. 24.True or false: “be under 30 cm tall” is a criterion (a goal). (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.Which of these happens in the Plan step? (a) draw a labelled diagram (b) build the model (c) measure its performance (d) follow the plan to build
  26. 26.Which of these is found in nature? (a) a bicycle (b) a satellite (c) a river (d) a lift
  27. 27.📐 Why do engineers use scale drawings? (a) to make them pretty (b) big things fit on paper (c) to hide sizes (d) to save ink only
  28. 28.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is 80 N at ? cm from the fulcrum. The effort is 40 N at 40 cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing distance in centimetres?
  29. 29.True or false: a screw jack is a wedge. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.True or false: a steering wheel is a screw. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.⚖️ Going along a lever from one end to the other, the order is: effort, load, fulcrum. Which class of lever is it? (a) class 1 (b) class 3 (c) class 2
  32. 32.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 65 N and to the left with 60 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
  33. 33.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 20 cm tall on a 10 cm wide base, tower B is 40 cm tall on a 10 cm base and tower C is 150 cm tall on a 30 cm base. Which is the hardest to tip over? (a) tower C (b) tower A (c) tower B
  34. 34.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a temple column (b) a stretched rubber band (c) a hanging lamp chain (d) a tug of war rope
  35. 35.Which of these happens in the Create step? (a) draw a labelled diagram (b) measure its performance (c) think of wild ideas (d) follow the plan to build
  36. 36.⚖️ A seesaw balances. Ravi (600 N) sits 4 m from the pivot on one side; Meena (600 N) sits ? m from the pivot on the other side. What is the missing distance in metres?
  37. 37.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, which comes first: “Imagine” or “Create”? (a) Create (b) Imagine
  38. 38.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “stand in a fan breeze” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a constraint (b) a criterion
  39. 39.🤝 A team plans for 60 minutes, builds for 55 minutes and then tests for 5 minutes, one after another. How many minutes is that in all?
  40. 40.🛞 Rubbing your hands fast makes them … (a) warm (b) magnetic (c) wet (d) cold

Answer key

  1. less safe
  2. load ÷ effort
  3. less friction
  4. False
  5. False
  6. civil
  7. a tow rope on a car
  8. 3
  9. 600
  10. 30
  11. 150
  12. True
  13. Imagine
  14. a telephone
  15. a hand drill
  16. class 3
  17. less safe
  18. 3.5
  19. sunlight
  20. 23
  21. keeps the design notes
  22. False
  23. 4
  24. False
  25. draw a labelled diagram
  26. a river
  27. big things fit on paper
  28. 20
  29. False
  30. False
  31. class 2
  32. to the right
  33. tower A
  34. a temple column
  35. follow the plan to build
  36. 4
  37. Imagine
  38. a criterion
  39. 120
  40. warm

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