Engineering Worksheet: Final Test
Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.
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- 1.💪 A bag has a mass of 44 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough doormat (b) sand on a slippery path (c) a tyre with deep treads (d) a wet tiled floor
- 3.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, which comes first: “Ask” or “Imagine”? (a) Imagine (b) Ask
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a lift (b) a bicycle (c) a water filter (d) a waterfall
- 5.⚖️ Turning effect = force × … (a) distance from fulcrum (b) time taken (c) mass of fulcrum (d) colour of bar
- 6.Which of these happens in the Improve step? (a) follow the plan to build (b) make a prototype (c) make it better, retest (d) define the problem
- 7.What does the tester do? (a) keeps the design notes (b) runs the tests (c) cuts and joins parts (d) collects the supplies
- 8.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 2 m. A real bridge is 22 m long. How long is it on the plan, in centimetres?
- 9.🤝 Is it good or poor teamwork to agree before changing? (a) poor teamwork (b) good teamwork
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) keep ice for 1 hour (b) stand in a fan breeze (c) finish in 40 minutes (d) float for 1 minute
- 11.True or false: coal is a non-renewable energy source. (a) True (b) False
- 12.True or false: a tow rope on a car is in tension (pulled). (a) True (b) False
- 13.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 14.🏚️ Why are flexible joints good in an earthquake? (a) they look nice (b) they are cheap (c) they bend, not break (d) they stop shaking
- 15.⚙️ How many simple machines are there in the usual list? (a) 12 (b) 3 (c) 10 (d) 6
- 16.🦺 How should you carry scissors? (a) by the blades (b) points down, closed (c) points up, open (d) while running
- 17.🤝 How do engineers share a design with others? (a) no drawings at all (b) secret notes (c) clear labelled sketches (d) only talking fast
- 18.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “use only paper and tape” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a criterion (b) a constraint
- 19.Which of these is recycle (make new things)? (a) reuse gift paper (b) buy less packaging (c) fix a dripping tap (d) melt cans into new cans
- 20.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 21.⚖️ A seesaw balances. Zoya (520 N) sits ? m from the pivot on one side; Arjun (520 N) sits 4 m from the pivot on the other side. What is the missing distance in metres?
- 22.⚖️ A seesaw balances. Ravi (150 N) sits 1 m from the pivot on one side; Asha (? N) sits 1 m from the pivot on the other side. What is the missing weight in newtons?
- 23.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a crowbar (b) a well-bucket rope wheel (c) a knife edge (d) a truck loading ramp
- 24.Which need does a dam meet? (a) store water for summer (b) talk to someone far away (c) cross a wide river (d) reach a top floor fast
- 25.⚙️ A wedge is … (a) a rope on a wheel (b) a wheel on a rod (c) a bar on a pivot (d) two ramps back to back
- 26.🛞 Why are tyres made with deep treads? (a) to look nice (b) to save rubber (c) to grip the road (d) to go slower
- 27.Which of these uses a dome? (a) a truss bridge side (b) a planetarium roof (c) a bicycle frame (d) a roof truss
- 28.🪢 Which material is good in tension but useless in compression? (a) a brick (b) a rope (c) a stone (d) a concrete block
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) building tall and narrow (b) adding steel to concrete (c) using a light roof (d) using flexible joints
- 30.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) lifting a school bag (b) an apple falls down (c) rain falls to the ground (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 31.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
- 32.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 11 N, a glass sheet 1 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 33.📐 A model car is drawn so that 1 cm stands for 30 cm. The car is 4 cm long in the drawing. How long is the real car, in centimetres?
- 34.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: brakes stopping a cycle? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 35.🪝 A wheel and axle is a big wheel fixed to … (a) a loose rope (b) a sharp wedge (c) a flat ramp (d) a smaller rod (axle)
- 36.🌉 Which bridge type: “a curve under the deck”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
- 37.Which job does an aerospace engineer do? (a) builds rockets (b) lays out a highway (c) designs a metro tunnel (d) runs a fertiliser plant
- 38.True or false: using a light roof makes a building safer in earthquakes. (a) False (b) True
- 39.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 2 m. A real bridge is 14 m long. How long is it on the plan, in centimetres?
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) float for 1 minute (b) roll at least 2 metres (c) be under 30 cm tall (d) carry 10 coins
Answer key
- 440
- a wet tiled floor
- Ask
- a waterfall
- distance from fulcrum
- make it better, retest
- runs the tests
- 11
- good teamwork
- finish in 40 minutes
- True
- True
- a pull
- they bend, not break
- 6
- points down, closed
- clear labelled sketches
- a constraint
- melt cans into new cans
- a push
- 4
- 150
- a knife edge
- store water for summer
- two ramps back to back
- to grip the road
- a planetarium roof
- a rope
- building tall and narrow
- rubbing hands warms them
- friction
- 10
- 120
- helpful
- a smaller rod (axle)
- arch bridge
- builds rockets
- True
- 7
- be under 30 cm tall
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