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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 566 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

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  1. 1.💪 A bag has a mass of 44 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
  2. 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough doormat (b) sand on a slippery path (c) a tyre with deep treads (d) a wet tiled floor
  3. 3.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, which comes first: “Ask” or “Imagine”? (a) Imagine (b) Ask
  4. 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a lift (b) a bicycle (c) a water filter (d) a waterfall
  5. 5.⚖️ Turning effect = force × … (a) distance from fulcrum (b) time taken (c) mass of fulcrum (d) colour of bar
  6. 6.Which of these happens in the Improve step? (a) follow the plan to build (b) make a prototype (c) make it better, retest (d) define the problem
  7. 7.What does the tester do? (a) keeps the design notes (b) runs the tests (c) cuts and joins parts (d) collects the supplies
  8. 8.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 2 m. A real bridge is 22 m long. How long is it on the plan, in centimetres?
  9. 9.🤝 Is it good or poor teamwork to agree before changing? (a) poor teamwork (b) good teamwork
  10. 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) keep ice for 1 hour (b) stand in a fan breeze (c) finish in 40 minutes (d) float for 1 minute
  11. 11.True or false: coal is a non-renewable energy source. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.True or false: a tow rope on a car is in tension (pulled). (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
  14. 14.🏚️ Why are flexible joints good in an earthquake? (a) they look nice (b) they are cheap (c) they bend, not break (d) they stop shaking
  15. 15.⚙️ How many simple machines are there in the usual list? (a) 12 (b) 3 (c) 10 (d) 6
  16. 16.🦺 How should you carry scissors? (a) by the blades (b) points down, closed (c) points up, open (d) while running
  17. 17.🤝 How do engineers share a design with others? (a) no drawings at all (b) secret notes (c) clear labelled sketches (d) only talking fast
  18. 18.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “use only paper and tape” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a criterion (b) a constraint
  19. 19.Which of these is recycle (make new things)? (a) reuse gift paper (b) buy less packaging (c) fix a dripping tap (d) melt cans into new cans
  20. 20.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
  21. 21.⚖️ A seesaw balances. Zoya (520 N) sits ? m from the pivot on one side; Arjun (520 N) sits 4 m from the pivot on the other side. What is the missing distance in metres?
  22. 22.⚖️ A seesaw balances. Ravi (150 N) sits 1 m from the pivot on one side; Asha (? N) sits 1 m from the pivot on the other side. What is the missing weight in newtons?
  23. 23.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a crowbar (b) a well-bucket rope wheel (c) a knife edge (d) a truck loading ramp
  24. 24.Which need does a dam meet? (a) store water for summer (b) talk to someone far away (c) cross a wide river (d) reach a top floor fast
  25. 25.⚙️ A wedge is … (a) a rope on a wheel (b) a wheel on a rod (c) a bar on a pivot (d) two ramps back to back
  26. 26.🛞 Why are tyres made with deep treads? (a) to look nice (b) to save rubber (c) to grip the road (d) to go slower
  27. 27.Which of these uses a dome? (a) a truss bridge side (b) a planetarium roof (c) a bicycle frame (d) a roof truss
  28. 28.🪢 Which material is good in tension but useless in compression? (a) a brick (b) a rope (c) a stone (d) a concrete block
  29. 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) building tall and narrow (b) adding steel to concrete (c) using a light roof (d) using flexible joints
  30. 30.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) lifting a school bag (b) an apple falls down (c) rain falls to the ground (d) rubbing hands warms them
  31. 31.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
  32. 32.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 11 N, a glass sheet 1 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
  33. 33.📐 A model car is drawn so that 1 cm stands for 30 cm. The car is 4 cm long in the drawing. How long is the real car, in centimetres?
  34. 34.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: brakes stopping a cycle? (a) helpful (b) a problem
  35. 35.🪝 A wheel and axle is a big wheel fixed to … (a) a loose rope (b) a sharp wedge (c) a flat ramp (d) a smaller rod (axle)
  36. 36.🌉 Which bridge type: “a curve under the deck”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
  37. 37.Which job does an aerospace engineer do? (a) builds rockets (b) lays out a highway (c) designs a metro tunnel (d) runs a fertiliser plant
  38. 38.True or false: using a light roof makes a building safer in earthquakes. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 2 m. A real bridge is 14 m long. How long is it on the plan, in centimetres?
  40. 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) float for 1 minute (b) roll at least 2 metres (c) be under 30 cm tall (d) carry 10 coins

Answer key

  1. 440
  2. a wet tiled floor
  3. Ask
  4. a waterfall
  5. distance from fulcrum
  6. make it better, retest
  7. runs the tests
  8. 11
  9. good teamwork
  10. finish in 40 minutes
  11. True
  12. True
  13. a pull
  14. they bend, not break
  15. 6
  16. points down, closed
  17. clear labelled sketches
  18. a constraint
  19. melt cans into new cans
  20. a push
  21. 4
  22. 150
  23. a knife edge
  24. store water for summer
  25. two ramps back to back
  26. to grip the road
  27. a planetarium roof
  28. a rope
  29. building tall and narrow
  30. rubbing hands warms them
  31. friction
  32. 10
  33. 120
  34. helpful
  35. a smaller rod (axle)
  36. arch bridge
  37. builds rockets
  38. True
  39. 7
  40. be under 30 cm tall

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