Engineering Worksheet: Final Test
Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ To lift a heavy rock with a crowbar more easily, push … (a) far from the fulcrum (b) near the fulcrum (c) on the fulcrum (d) on the rock
- 2.🔺 Which shape keeps its shape best when its corners are pinned? (a) triangle (b) hexagon (c) square (d) rectangle
- 3.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 120 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 4.True or false: to turn a screw, use a spanner. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) one (b) two (c) none (d) all of them
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) measure the same way (c) hide a failed test (d) change lots at once
- 7.🛠️ Is a mobile phone made by engineers or found in nature? (a) made by engineers (b) found in nature
- 8.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🏚️ Does using a light roof make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) less safe (b) safer in earthquakes
- 10.🏋️ A force of 250 N did 500 J of work. How many metres did the object move?
- 11.🧱 Which property matters most for a spectacle lens? (a) transparent (b) flexible (c) waterproof (d) electrical conductor
- 12.🌉 A beam bridge 105 m long is split by piers into 3 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 13.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) sandpaper (b) glass (c) ice (d) polished marble
- 14.Which of these uses triangles? (a) a crane arm (b) a planetarium roof (c) an igloo (d) a shelf on two brackets
- 15.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 55 N and the other with 90 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 16.⚙️ How many simple machines are there in the usual list? (a) 10 (b) 12 (c) 6 (d) 3
- 17.What does the team leader do? (a) writes down results (b) runs the tests (c) puts the model together (d) keeps the team on track
- 18.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 2 m. A real bridge is 4 m long. How long is it on the plan, in centimetres?
- 19.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ A seesaw balances. Meena (130 N) sits ? m from the pivot on one side; Asha (520 N) sits 1 m from the pivot on the other side. What is the missing distance in metres?
- 21.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 22.True or false: to let adults use hot glue is not safe. (a) False (b) True
- 23.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is 270 N at ? cm from the fulcrum. The effort is 90 N at 90 cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing distance in centimetres?
- 25.📋 A constraint is … (a) a kind of glue (b) a goal for success (c) a final test (d) a limit you must keep to
- 26.True or false: to listen to every idea is good teamwork. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🔄 After testing, a design does not work well. What comes next? (a) Imagine (b) give up (c) Improve (d) Ask
- 28.Which of these makes a building safer in earthquakes? (a) adding steel to concrete (b) using a heavy roof (c) making brittle joints (d) stacking loose bricks
- 29.🪢 Tension or compression: a swing chain? (a) tension (b) compression
- 30.🧱 Which property matters most for a roof sheet? (a) heat insulator (b) electrical conductor (c) flexible (d) waterproof
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) change only one thing (c) measure the same way (d) test it only once
- 32.🪢 Tension or compression: a suspension cable? (a) tension (b) compression
- 33.True or false: “hold up 500 g” is a criterion (a goal). (a) False (b) True
- 34.🏋️ A smooth ramp is 6 m long and rises 2 m. What effort pushes a 750 N box up it, in newtons? (ideal ramp, no friction)
- 35.📋 Constraint: the tower must be no taller than 50 cm. The team’s tower is 46 cm tall. Is it within the constraint? (a) No (b) Yes
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tug of war rope (b) a bridge pier (c) a swing chain (d) a crane lifting cable
- 37.Which job does a biomedical engineer do? (a) plans a dam (b) designs knee implants (c) designs power lines (d) writes app software
- 38.True or false: wind is a renewable energy source. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🔺 Which strong shape does a truss bridge side use? (a) triangle (b) arch (c) dome (d) beam
- 40.🤝 A team of 4 shares 8 equal jobs fairly. Each job takes 2 minutes. How many minutes does each person work?
Answer key
- far from the fulcrum
- triangle
- 20
- False
- one
- measure the same way
- made by engineers
- True
- safer in earthquakes
- 2
- transparent
- 35
- sandpaper
- a crane arm
- 145
- 6
- keeps the team on track
- 2
- True
- 4
- False
- False
- False
- 30
- a limit you must keep to
- True
- Improve
- adding steel to concrete
- tension
- waterproof
- test it only once
- tension
- True
- 250
- Yes
- a bridge pier
- designs knee implants
- True
- triangle
- 4
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