Engineering Worksheet: Final Test
Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔺 How do engineers stop a square frame from wobbling? (a) make it bigger (b) paint it (c) add a diagonal brace (d) take off a side
- 2.Which job is sandpaper for? (a) tighten a nut (b) measure a long length (c) cut a wooden plank (d) smooth a rough edge
- 3.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to get reliable results (b) it looks busy (c) the first is wrong (d) to use more paper
- 4.🔺 A beam bends under a load. Its top side is … (a) squeezed (compression) (b) stretched (tension) (c) not affected (d) floating
- 5.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) wind (b) magnetism (c) friction (d) gravity
- 6.📐 How many metres are in 1 kilometre? (a) 10 (b) 1000 (c) 10000 (d) 100
- 7.Which job is a spanner for? (a) cut a wooden plank (b) check a shelf is level (c) measure a long length (d) tighten a nut
- 8.🪝 A pulley system has 2 rope sections holding up the load. To lift the load by 6 m, how many metres of rope must you pull?
- 9.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 5 m. A wall is 9 cm long on the plan. How long is the real wall, in metres?
- 10.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹28. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹20. Straws cost ₹1 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
- 11.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) press parts harder (b) oil the moving parts (c) make parts rough (d) add sand
- 12.🧑🔧 Which branch of engineering uses engineering to help doctors? (a) aerospace (b) civil (c) electrical (d) biomedical
- 13.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a squeezed spring (b) a tall bridge tower (c) a suspension cable (d) a pillar under a roof
- 14.🔄 Which design-process step is it to brainstorm many ideas? (a) Test (b) Ask (c) Imagine (d) Plan
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) measure the same way (c) use the same load (d) change lots at once
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) stand in a fan breeze (b) lift a cup of water (c) carry 10 coins (d) spend at most ₹100
- 17.🧑🔧 Which branch of engineering designs buildings, roads and bridges? (a) civil (b) computer (c) biomedical (d) chemical
- 18.🌉 In a suspension bridge, the main cables are in … (a) no force (b) tension (c) compression (d) friction
- 19.True or false: a mechanical engineer designs a gearbox. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧱 Is cotton cloth an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 21.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 10 m. A wall is 15 cm long on the plan. How long is the real wall, in metres?
- 22.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 80 cm tall on a 20 cm wide base, tower B is 50 cm tall on a 10 cm base and tower C is 60 cm tall on a 20 cm base. Which is the hardest to tip over? (a) tower B (b) tower C (c) tower A
- 23.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🏋️ A 17 kg box is lifted straight up by 5 m. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, how much work is done, in joules?
- 25.🔺 One side of a straw bridge is a row of 4 triangles standing point-up and point-down in turn, each sharing a side with the next. How many straws does it use?
- 26.📋 Constraint: the tower must be no taller than 40 cm. The team’s tower is 42 cm tall. Is it within the constraint? (a) No (b) Yes
- 27.🧑🔧 Which kind of engineer plans a power grid? (a) computer (b) civil (c) mechanical (d) electrical
- 28.📋 A constraint is … (a) a goal for success (b) a final test (c) a kind of glue (d) a limit you must keep to
- 29.🤝 Is it good or poor teamwork to help a stuck teammate? (a) good teamwork (b) poor teamwork
- 30.True or false: a bridge helps people cross a wide river. (a) False (b) True
- 31.📐 Why do engineers use scale drawings? (a) to save ink only (b) to make them pretty (c) to hide sizes (d) big things fit on paper
- 32.True or false: a wheelbarrow is a class 3 lever (effort in the middle). (a) False (b) True
- 33.🛠️ What does an engineer mainly do? (a) grows crops (b) only paints pictures (c) designs useful solutions (d) sells tickets
- 34.True or false: a mechanical engineer designs satellites. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is 490 N at 30 cm from the fulcrum. The effort is ? N at 70 cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing force in newtons?
- 36.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, which comes first: “Plan” or “Create”? (a) Create (b) Plan
- 37.🧑🔧 Which branch of engineering works on aeroplanes and rockets? (a) chemical (b) aerospace (c) computer (d) civil
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) cut away from your body (b) put tools back after use (c) clamp wood before sawing (d) touch a hot glue tip
- 39.⚖️ In a class 1 lever, what is in the middle? (a) nothing (b) the effort (c) the load (d) the fulcrum
- 40.🌉 A beam bridge is 320 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 40 m. How many spans are there?
Answer key
- add a diagonal brace
- smooth a rough edge
- to get reliable results
- squeezed (compression)
- gravity
- 1000
- tighten a nut
- 12
- 45
- 8
- oil the moving parts
- biomedical
- a suspension cable
- Imagine
- change lots at once
- spend at most ₹100
- civil
- tension
- True
- an insulator
- 150
- tower C
- True
- 850
- 9
- No
- electrical
- a limit you must keep to
- good teamwork
- True
- big things fit on paper
- False
- designs useful solutions
- False
- 210
- Plan
- aerospace
- touch a hot glue tip
- the fulcrum
- 8
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