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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 838 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔺 How do engineers stop a square frame from wobbling? (a) make it bigger (b) paint it (c) add a diagonal brace (d) take off a side
  2. 2.Which job is sandpaper for? (a) tighten a nut (b) measure a long length (c) cut a wooden plank (d) smooth a rough edge
  3. 3.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to get reliable results (b) it looks busy (c) the first is wrong (d) to use more paper
  4. 4.🔺 A beam bends under a load. Its top side is … (a) squeezed (compression) (b) stretched (tension) (c) not affected (d) floating
  5. 5.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) wind (b) magnetism (c) friction (d) gravity
  6. 6.📐 How many metres are in 1 kilometre? (a) 10 (b) 1000 (c) 10000 (d) 100
  7. 7.Which job is a spanner for? (a) cut a wooden plank (b) check a shelf is level (c) measure a long length (d) tighten a nut
  8. 8.🪝 A pulley system has 2 rope sections holding up the load. To lift the load by 6 m, how many metres of rope must you pull?
  9. 9.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 5 m. A wall is 9 cm long on the plan. How long is the real wall, in metres?
  10. 10.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹28. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹20. Straws cost ₹1 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
  11. 11.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) press parts harder (b) oil the moving parts (c) make parts rough (d) add sand
  12. 12.🧑‍🔧 Which branch of engineering uses engineering to help doctors? (a) aerospace (b) civil (c) electrical (d) biomedical
  13. 13.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a squeezed spring (b) a tall bridge tower (c) a suspension cable (d) a pillar under a roof
  14. 14.🔄 Which design-process step is it to brainstorm many ideas? (a) Test (b) Ask (c) Imagine (d) Plan
  15. 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) measure the same way (c) use the same load (d) change lots at once
  16. 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) stand in a fan breeze (b) lift a cup of water (c) carry 10 coins (d) spend at most ₹100
  17. 17.🧑‍🔧 Which branch of engineering designs buildings, roads and bridges? (a) civil (b) computer (c) biomedical (d) chemical
  18. 18.🌉 In a suspension bridge, the main cables are in … (a) no force (b) tension (c) compression (d) friction
  19. 19.True or false: a mechanical engineer designs a gearbox. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.🧱 Is cotton cloth an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
  21. 21.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 10 m. A wall is 15 cm long on the plan. How long is the real wall, in metres?
  22. 22.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 80 cm tall on a 20 cm wide base, tower B is 50 cm tall on a 10 cm base and tower C is 60 cm tall on a 20 cm base. Which is the hardest to tip over? (a) tower B (b) tower C (c) tower A
  23. 23.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.🏋️ A 17 kg box is lifted straight up by 5 m. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, how much work is done, in joules?
  25. 25.🔺 One side of a straw bridge is a row of 4 triangles standing point-up and point-down in turn, each sharing a side with the next. How many straws does it use?
  26. 26.📋 Constraint: the tower must be no taller than 40 cm. The team’s tower is 42 cm tall. Is it within the constraint? (a) No (b) Yes
  27. 27.🧑‍🔧 Which kind of engineer plans a power grid? (a) computer (b) civil (c) mechanical (d) electrical
  28. 28.📋 A constraint is … (a) a goal for success (b) a final test (c) a kind of glue (d) a limit you must keep to
  29. 29.🤝 Is it good or poor teamwork to help a stuck teammate? (a) good teamwork (b) poor teamwork
  30. 30.True or false: a bridge helps people cross a wide river. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.📐 Why do engineers use scale drawings? (a) to save ink only (b) to make them pretty (c) to hide sizes (d) big things fit on paper
  32. 32.True or false: a wheelbarrow is a class 3 lever (effort in the middle). (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.🛠️ What does an engineer mainly do? (a) grows crops (b) only paints pictures (c) designs useful solutions (d) sells tickets
  34. 34.True or false: a mechanical engineer designs satellites. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is 490 N at 30 cm from the fulcrum. The effort is ? N at 70 cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing force in newtons?
  36. 36.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, which comes first: “Plan” or “Create”? (a) Create (b) Plan
  37. 37.🧑‍🔧 Which branch of engineering works on aeroplanes and rockets? (a) chemical (b) aerospace (c) computer (d) civil
  38. 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) cut away from your body (b) put tools back after use (c) clamp wood before sawing (d) touch a hot glue tip
  39. 39.⚖️ In a class 1 lever, what is in the middle? (a) nothing (b) the effort (c) the load (d) the fulcrum
  40. 40.🌉 A beam bridge is 320 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 40 m. How many spans are there?

Answer key

  1. add a diagonal brace
  2. smooth a rough edge
  3. to get reliable results
  4. squeezed (compression)
  5. gravity
  6. 1000
  7. tighten a nut
  8. 12
  9. 45
  10. 8
  11. oil the moving parts
  12. biomedical
  13. a suspension cable
  14. Imagine
  15. change lots at once
  16. spend at most ₹100
  17. civil
  18. tension
  19. True
  20. an insulator
  21. 150
  22. tower C
  23. True
  24. 850
  25. 9
  26. No
  27. electrical
  28. a limit you must keep to
  29. good teamwork
  30. True
  31. big things fit on paper
  32. False
  33. designs useful solutions
  34. False
  35. 210
  36. Plan
  37. aerospace
  38. touch a hot glue tip
  39. the fulcrum
  40. 8

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