Engineering Worksheet: Final Test
Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧑🔧 Which branch of engineering uses engineering to help doctors? (a) aerospace (b) electrical (c) civil (d) biomedical
- 2.Which of these happens in the Improve step? (a) draw a labelled diagram (b) redesign after testing (c) pick the build order (d) ask who will use it
- 3.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) pedalling a cycle (c) lifting a school bag (d) brakes stop a bicycle
- 4.⚖️ A seesaw balances. Kabir (220 N) sits ? m from the pivot on one side; Meena (330 N) sits 2 m from the pivot on the other side. What is the missing distance in metres?
- 5.True or false: using flexible joints makes a building safer in earthquakes. (a) True (b) False
- 6.True or false: to tie back long hair is safe. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🪝 A bucket weighing 50 N is lifted with a single fixed pulley at the top of a well. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulley, no friction)
- 8.🧱 Is brass an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a seashell (b) a rainbow (c) a ceiling fan (d) a cloud
- 10.🌉 In a stone arch bridge, the stones are in … (a) friction (b) compression (c) no force (d) tension
- 11.🛠️ Is a bridge made by engineers or found in nature? (a) found in nature (b) made by engineers
- 12.🤝 In a design team, who tracks what is used up? (a) tester (b) materials manager (c) recorder (d) builder
- 13.📐 A beam is 960 cm long. How long is it in metres? =
- 14.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹43. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹10. Straws cost ₹2 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
- 15.🏚️ Does adding cross bracing make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) safer in earthquakes (b) less safe
- 16.True or false: to hide a mistake is poor teamwork. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 11 N, ice 4 N, a glass sheet 5 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 18.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 3 N, sandpaper 5 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) ice (c) a wooden plank (d) sandpaper
- 19.💪 A box weighs 430 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 20.⚖️ Turning effect = force × … (a) colour of bar (b) time taken (c) distance from fulcrum (d) mass of fulcrum
- 21.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a playground slide (b) a crane hook block (c) a well winch handle (d) a nut and bolt
- 22.♻️ Is diesel a renewable or a non-renewable energy source? (a) non-renewable (b) renewable
- 23.📐 A model car is drawn so that 1 cm stands for 20 cm. The car is 14 cm long in the drawing. How long is the real car, in centimetres?
- 24.♻️ A family used to throw away 10 plastic bags a week. They now carry cloth bags. How many plastic bags do they save in 6 weeks?
- 25.🔺 One side of a straw bridge is a row of 13 triangles standing point-up and point-down in turn, each sharing a side with the next. How many straws does it use?
- 26.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 65 N and to the left with 50 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 27.🪝 A well winch has a handle (wheel) of radius 10 cm turning an axle of radius 2 cm. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
- 28.💪 A force is a … (a) kind of colour (b) unit of time (c) type of sound (d) push or a pull
- 29.Which need does a tunnel meet? (a) see very tiny things (b) go through a mountain (c) make power from sunlight (d) carry many people far
- 30.🌉 Which bridge type: “a curve under the deck”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 31.True or false: a pair of scissors is a class 1 lever (fulcrum in the middle). (a) True (b) False
- 32.True or false: “good for short gaps” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🦺 In the workshop, is it safe to run while holding tools? (a) safe (b) not safe
- 34.True or false: a tall bridge tower is in tension (pulled). (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚖️ Going along a lever from one end to the other, the order is: load, fulcrum, effort. Which class of lever is it? (a) class 1 (b) class 3 (c) class 2
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a suspension cable (b) a pillar under a roof (c) a tent guy rope (d) a crane lifting cable
- 37.True or false: an igloo uses a beam. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: a fixed pulley makes you pull 2× rope. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🏋️ A longer ramp to the same height needs … (a) the same effort (b) more effort (c) less effort (d) no effort
- 40.True or false: plucking a mango is a pull. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- biomedical
- redesign after testing
- a fridge magnet sticks
- 3
- True
- True
- 50
- a conductor
- a ceiling fan
- compression
- made by engineers
- materials manager
- 9.6
- 16
- safer in earthquakes
- True
- 7
- sandpaper
- 43
- distance from fulcrum
- a well winch handle
- non-renewable
- 280
- 60
- 27
- to the right
- 5
- push or a pull
- go through a mountain
- arch bridge
- True
- False
- not safe
- False
- class 1
- a pillar under a roof
- False
- False
- less effort
- True
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