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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 976 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “use at most 20 straws” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a criterion (b) a constraint
  2. 2.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 5 m. A real bridge is 15 m long. How long is it on the plan, in centimetres?
  3. 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  4. 4.🤝 Is it good or poor teamwork to hide a mistake? (a) poor teamwork (b) good teamwork
  5. 5.True or false: “a log across a stream” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.🏋️ A force of 180 N pushes a cart 7 m along the floor. How much work is done, in joules?
  7. 7.True or false: a slab over a canal uses an arch. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.Which of these is reduce (use less)? (a) refill a water bottle (b) give old books away (c) switch off unused lights (d) melt cans into new cans
  9. 9.⚖️ Which class of lever is a wheelbarrow? (a) class 3 (b) class 2 (c) class 1
  10. 10.🧪 The first prototype held 170 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 320 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  11. 11.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 4 N, a glass sheet 8 N, a wooden plank 10 N, a carpet 13 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a glass sheet (c) ice (d) a carpet
  12. 12.⚖️ A seesaw balances. Kabir (390 N) sits ? m from the pivot on one side; Zoya (130 N) sits 3 m from the pivot on the other side. What is the missing distance in metres?
  13. 13.True or false: a pair of kitchen tongs is a class 2 lever (load in the middle). (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.🌉 A beam bridge 120 m long is split by piers into 6 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
  15. 15.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, which is the LAST step? (a) Plan (b) Ask (c) Test (d) Improve
  16. 16.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins
  17. 17.🌉 Which bridge type can cross the widest gap in one span? (a) beam bridge (b) log bridge (c) suspension bridge (d) arch bridge
  18. 18.Which of these happens in the Plan step? (a) ask who will use it (b) fix the weak part (c) think of wild ideas (d) pick the build order
  19. 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a volcano (b) a mobile phone (c) a mountain (d) a cloud
  20. 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) leave tools on the floor (b) let adults use hot glue (c) carry scissors closed (d) clamp wood before sawing
  21. 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part
  22. 22.🧑‍🔧 Which kind of engineer plans a dam? (a) chemical (b) biomedical (c) civil (d) computer
  23. 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skating on ice (b) a smooth steel slide (c) a wet tiled floor (d) a rough doormat
  24. 24.Which job is a hand drill for? (a) drive in a nail (b) tighten a nut (c) measure a long length (d) make a hole in wood
  25. 25.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  26. 26.🔺 A beam bends under a load. Its top side is … (a) squeezed (compression) (b) not affected (c) stretched (tension) (d) floating
  27. 27.🤝 In a design team, who keeps the design notes? (a) materials manager (b) builder (c) recorder (d) team leader
  28. 28.True or false: to use a cracked tool is safe. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.True or false: to cut a wooden plank, use a tape measure. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.True or false: to smooth a rough edge, use a spirit level. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.🔺 One side of a straw bridge is a row of 14 triangles standing point-up and point-down in turn, each sharing a side with the next. How many straws does it use?
  32. 32.🪝 A winch has a wheel of radius 5 cm and an axle of radius 1 cm. What effort on the wheel lifts a 700 N bucket on the axle, in newtons? (ideal)
  33. 33.🧑‍🔧 Which branch of engineering designs machines with moving parts? (a) civil (b) biomedical (c) mechanical (d) chemical
  34. 34.🔄 Is the engineering design process done only once? (a) only for big jobs (b) only on Sundays (c) yes, only once (d) no, it repeats
  35. 35.🛠️ What does an engineer mainly do? (a) grows crops (b) sells tickets (c) designs useful solutions (d) only paints pictures
  36. 36.🧑‍🔧 Which branch of engineering designs buildings, roads and bridges? (a) chemical (b) computer (c) biomedical (d) civil
  37. 37.🔺 A flat frame has 10 straight sides joined by loose pins at the corners. What is the least number of corner-to-corner braces needed to make it rigid?
  38. 38.Which of these is found in nature? (a) a water filter (b) a bicycle (c) a seashell (d) a dam
  39. 39.Which of these uses a dome? (a) a slab over a canal (b) a planetarium roof (c) a truss bridge side (d) a curved stone doorway
  40. 40.🏋️ A 4 kg box is lifted straight up by 5 m. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, how much work is done, in joules?

Answer key

  1. a constraint
  2. 3
  3. good testing
  4. poor teamwork
  5. True
  6. 1260
  7. False
  8. switch off unused lights
  9. class 2
  10. 150
  11. a carpet
  12. 1
  13. False
  14. 20
  15. Improve
  16. sketch three ideas
  17. suspension bridge
  18. pick the build order
  19. a mobile phone
  20. leave tools on the floor
  21. read the challenge rules
  22. civil
  23. a rough doormat
  24. make a hole in wood
  25. poor testing
  26. squeezed (compression)
  27. recorder
  28. False
  29. False
  30. False
  31. 29
  32. 140
  33. mechanical
  34. no, it repeats
  35. designs useful solutions
  36. civil
  37. 7
  38. a seashell
  39. a planetarium roof
  40. 200

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