Engineering Worksheet: Materials
Engineer's tip (Match the property to the job): Ask: what must it do — keep water out, bend, let light through, carry current or stay cool? Metals and graphite conduct electricity; rubber, plastic, dry wood, glass, pottery and cloth insulate. Pick the material whose main property fits the job.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧱 Which material is best for the core of an electric wire? (a) glass (b) rubber (c) wood (d) copper
- 2.🧱 Is aluminium an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) steel (b) rubber (c) copper (d) iron
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) iron (b) steel (c) graphite (d) cotton cloth
- 5.🧱 Which material is best for a raincoat? (a) cotton wool (b) paper (c) plastic-coated cloth (d) cardboard
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) dry wood (b) plastic (c) copper (d) glass
- 7.True or false: a boat hull needs a waterproof material. (a) True (b) False
- 8.True or false: a tea flask lining needs a heat insulator. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) glass (b) rubber (c) graphite (d) clay pottery
- 10.🧱 Which property matters most for a car windscreen? (a) transparent (b) flexible (c) waterproof (d) electrical conductor
- 11.🧱 Is cotton cloth an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 12.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) a roof sheet (b) an oven glove (c) a hair band (d) a window pane
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) iron (b) rubber (c) cotton cloth (d) plastic
- 14.True or false: an umbrella cover needs a flexible material. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) glass (b) dry wood (c) steel (d) rubber
- 16.🧱 Which property matters most for a raincoat? (a) electrical conductor (b) transparent (c) flexible (d) waterproof
- 17.True or false: a spectacle lens needs a flexible material. (a) False (b) True
- 18.True or false: a roof sheet needs a waterproof material. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) aluminium (b) brass (c) graphite (d) clay pottery
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) plastic (b) clay pottery (c) dry wood (d) aluminium
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) plastic (b) clay pottery (c) cotton cloth (d) brass
- 22.🧱 Which property matters most for a spectacle lens? (a) electrical conductor (b) flexible (c) transparent (d) waterproof
- 23.🧱 Which property matters most for a tea flask lining? (a) transparent (b) flexible (c) waterproof (d) heat insulator
- 24.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a tea flask lining (b) a water tank (c) a magnifier lens (d) a spectacle lens
- 25.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a car seat belt (b) a boat hull (c) the core of a wire (d) a yoga mat
- 26.🧱 Which property matters most for a boat hull? (a) electrical conductor (b) waterproof (c) flexible (d) transparent
- 27.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) the core of a wire (b) a car windscreen (c) a cooking pot handle (d) a skipping rope
- 28.True or false: a water tank needs a heat insulator. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) iron (b) copper (c) graphite (d) dry wood
- 30.🧱 Is copper an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 31.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) an umbrella cover (b) a plug pin (c) a spectacle lens (d) a cooking pot handle
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) aluminium (b) steel (c) iron (d) glass
- 33.🧱 Which material is best for the bars inside concrete? (a) plastic (b) steel (c) rubber (d) glass
- 34.🧱 Which material is best for a window pane? (a) wood (b) steel (c) brick (d) glass
- 35.🧱 Which property matters most for a yoga mat? (a) transparent (b) electrical conductor (c) flexible (d) waterproof
- 36.🧱 Which property matters most for an umbrella cover? (a) heat insulator (b) electrical conductor (c) flexible (d) waterproof
- 37.True or false: an umbrella cover needs a waterproof material. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧱 Which property matters most for a plug pin? (a) waterproof (b) flexible (c) electrical conductor (d) heat insulator
- 39.🧱 Is glass an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 40.🧱 Is steel an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
Answer key
- copper
- a conductor
- rubber
- cotton cloth
- plastic-coated cloth
- copper
- True
- True
- graphite
- transparent
- an insulator
- a hair band
- iron
- False
- steel
- waterproof
- False
- True
- clay pottery
- aluminium
- brass
- transparent
- heat insulator
- a water tank
- a boat hull
- waterproof
- a skipping rope
- False
- dry wood
- a conductor
- an umbrella cover
- glass
- steel
- glass
- flexible
- waterproof
- True
- electrical conductor
- an insulator
- a conductor
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