Engineering · lesson 19 of 24 · free

Materials and their properties — Engineering for kids

Engineers choose materials by their properties. Waterproof materials (plastic, rubber, metal, glass) keep water out — raincoats, tanks, boats. Flexible materials bend without breaking — ropes, belts, mats. Transparent materials let light through — windows and lenses. Metals and graphite conduct electricity, so copper is used inside wires; rubber, plastic, dry wood and glass insulate. Heat insulators such as wood and plastic make safe pot handles.

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Engineer's tip

Match the property to the job — “ask what the job needs most, then pick the material that has it”

  1. Ask: what must it do — keep water out, bend, let light through, carry current or stay cool?
  2. Metals and graphite conduct electricity; rubber, plastic, dry wood, glass, pottery and cloth insulate.
  3. Pick the material whose main property fits the job.

Use it for: Science lessons on materials, design projects and choosing what to build a model from.

Worked example: 🧱 Which property matters most for a window pane? → transparent

  1. A window must let light into the room.
  2. Materials that let light through are transparent.

Check: A raincoat needs waterproof material instead ✓

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🏁 Lesson 19 test

20 questions. Check each answer, then go to the next one. Get 16 or more right to pass.

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🖨️ Engineering Worksheet: Materials

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