Engineering Worksheet: Materials
Engineer's tip (Match the property to the job): Ask: what must it do — keep water out, bend, let light through, carry current or stay cool? Metals and graphite conduct electricity; rubber, plastic, dry wood, glass, pottery and cloth insulate. Pick the material whose main property fits the job.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧱 Which material is best for a raincoat? (a) paper (b) cardboard (c) cotton wool (d) plastic-coated cloth
- 2.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) an umbrella cover (b) a skipping rope (c) a magnifier lens (d) a cooking pot handle
- 3.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a plug pin (b) a magnifier lens (c) a boat hull (d) a yoga mat
- 4.🧱 Is graphite an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 5.🧱 Which material is best for the core of an electric wire? (a) glass (b) wood (c) copper (d) rubber
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) cotton cloth (b) rubber (c) copper (d) plastic
- 7.🧱 Which material is best for a cooking pot handle? (a) wood or plastic (b) copper (c) aluminium (d) iron
- 8.🧱 Is clay pottery an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 9.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) an oven glove (b) a cooking pot handle (c) a plug pin (d) a water tank
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) brass (b) plastic (c) copper (d) graphite
- 11.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) a boat hull (b) a skipping rope (c) a car seat belt (d) a plug pin
- 12.True or false: a boat hull needs an electrical conductor. (a) False (b) True
- 13.True or false: a roof sheet needs a waterproof material. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧱 Is steel an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 15.🧱 Is copper an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 16.🧱 Which property matters most for a yoga mat? (a) flexible (b) waterproof (c) electrical conductor (d) heat insulator
- 17.🧱 Which property matters most for a car seat belt? (a) transparent (b) flexible (c) heat insulator (d) waterproof
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) rubber (b) cotton cloth (c) iron (d) glass
- 19.🧱 Which property matters most for a roof sheet? (a) flexible (b) heat insulator (c) waterproof (d) transparent
- 20.True or false: a yoga mat needs a flexible material. (a) True (b) False
- 21.True or false: a water tank needs an electrical conductor. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧱 Which property matters most for a hair band? (a) waterproof (b) heat insulator (c) transparent (d) flexible
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) iron (b) dry wood (c) aluminium (d) steel
- 24.🧱 Which material is best for a window pane? (a) steel (b) brick (c) glass (d) wood
- 25.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a magnifier lens (b) a roof sheet (c) a plug pin (d) a switch contact
- 26.🧱 Which property matters most for a spectacle lens? (a) electrical conductor (b) transparent (c) waterproof (d) heat insulator
- 27.🧱 Which property matters most for a window pane? (a) transparent (b) waterproof (c) heat insulator (d) flexible
- 28.🧱 Which property matters most for an oven glove? (a) transparent (b) electrical conductor (c) heat insulator (d) flexible
- 29.True or false: a window pane needs a transparent material. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧱 Is aluminium an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 31.🧱 Which property matters most for a water tank? (a) transparent (b) waterproof (c) heat insulator (d) flexible
- 32.True or false: a yoga mat needs a heat insulator. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧱 Which property matters most for a plug pin? (a) flexible (b) heat insulator (c) transparent (d) electrical conductor
- 34.True or false: a car windscreen needs a transparent material. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: a window pane needs a waterproof material. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧱 Which property matters most for a tea flask lining? (a) electrical conductor (b) heat insulator (c) transparent (d) flexible
- 37.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a boat hull (b) a switch contact (c) a raincoat (d) an oven glove
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) glass (b) brass (c) copper (d) steel
- 39.🧱 Which property matters most for a cooking pot handle? (a) heat insulator (b) waterproof (c) electrical conductor (d) flexible
- 40.🧱 Which material is best for the bars inside concrete? (a) rubber (b) plastic (c) steel (d) glass
Answer key
- plastic-coated cloth
- an umbrella cover
- a boat hull
- a conductor
- copper
- copper
- wood or plastic
- an insulator
- a water tank
- plastic
- a plug pin
- False
- True
- a conductor
- a conductor
- flexible
- flexible
- iron
- waterproof
- True
- False
- flexible
- dry wood
- glass
- a roof sheet
- transparent
- transparent
- heat insulator
- True
- a conductor
- waterproof
- False
- electrical conductor
- True
- False
- heat insulator
- an oven glove
- glass
- heat insulator
- steel
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