Engineering Worksheet: Materials
Engineer's tip (Match the property to the job): Ask: what must it do — keep water out, bend, let light through, carry current or stay cool? Metals and graphite conduct electricity; rubber, plastic, dry wood, glass, pottery and cloth insulate. Pick the material whose main property fits the job.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) a skipping rope (b) a magnifier lens (c) a switch contact (d) a tea flask lining
- 2.🧱 Is dry wood an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 3.🧱 Is rubber an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 4.🧱 Is copper an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 5.🧱 Is iron an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 6.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a water tank (b) a magnifier lens (c) a car seat belt (d) a cooking pot handle
- 7.True or false: the core of a wire needs a heat insulator. (a) True (b) False
- 8.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a spectacle lens (b) a tea flask lining (c) a skipping rope (d) a roof sheet
- 9.🧱 Which property matters most for a water tank? (a) heat insulator (b) transparent (c) waterproof (d) flexible
- 10.🧱 Which property matters most for a cooking pot handle? (a) flexible (b) transparent (c) heat insulator (d) waterproof
- 11.🧱 Which property matters most for a car seat belt? (a) waterproof (b) flexible (c) heat insulator (d) transparent
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) aluminium (b) copper (c) iron (d) clay pottery
- 13.🧱 Is cotton cloth an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 14.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a window pane (b) an oven glove (c) an umbrella cover (d) a tea flask lining
- 15.🧱 Which material is best for a window pane? (a) wood (b) brick (c) glass (d) steel
- 16.🧱 Which material is best for the core of an electric wire? (a) wood (b) rubber (c) copper (d) glass
- 17.🧱 Is plastic an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 18.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a switch contact (b) a hair band (c) a car windscreen (d) a cooking pot handle
- 19.🧱 Which material is best for the bars inside concrete? (a) glass (b) rubber (c) steel (d) plastic
- 20.🧱 Which property matters most for a switch contact? (a) waterproof (b) transparent (c) electrical conductor (d) heat insulator
- 21.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a plug pin (b) a magnifier lens (c) a water tank (d) a cooking pot handle
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) cotton cloth (b) clay pottery (c) glass (d) steel
- 23.🧱 Which property matters most for an umbrella cover? (a) electrical conductor (b) transparent (c) flexible (d) waterproof
- 24.🧱 Is steel an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 25.🧱 Which property matters most for a window pane? (a) transparent (b) electrical conductor (c) waterproof (d) flexible
- 26.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a spectacle lens (b) a raincoat (c) an oven glove (d) a water tank
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) graphite (b) steel (c) copper (d) glass
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) dry wood (b) iron (c) plastic (d) clay pottery
- 29.🧱 Which property matters most for a yoga mat? (a) flexible (b) transparent (c) waterproof (d) heat insulator
- 30.🧱 Is aluminium an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) plastic (b) steel (c) copper (d) iron
- 32.True or false: a hair band needs an electrical conductor. (a) True (b) False
- 33.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) a switch contact (b) a window pane (c) a car seat belt (d) a magnifier lens
- 34.True or false: a plug pin needs a heat insulator. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧱 Which property matters most for a car windscreen? (a) electrical conductor (b) flexible (c) transparent (d) waterproof
- 36.True or false: a plug pin needs an electrical conductor. (a) True (b) False
- 37.True or false: a tea flask lining needs a heat insulator. (a) True (b) False
- 38.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) a window pane (b) a spectacle lens (c) a cooking pot handle (d) a plug pin
- 39.🧱 Which material is best for a cooking pot handle? (a) iron (b) wood or plastic (c) aluminium (d) copper
- 40.🧱 Is graphite an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
Answer key
- a skipping rope
- an insulator
- an insulator
- a conductor
- a conductor
- a water tank
- False
- a roof sheet
- waterproof
- heat insulator
- flexible
- clay pottery
- an insulator
- an umbrella cover
- glass
- copper
- an insulator
- a cooking pot handle
- steel
- electrical conductor
- a magnifier lens
- steel
- waterproof
- a conductor
- transparent
- a spectacle lens
- glass
- iron
- flexible
- a conductor
- plastic
- False
- a switch contact
- False
- transparent
- True
- True
- a plug pin
- wood or plastic
- a conductor
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