Engineering Worksheet: Materials
Engineer's tip (Match the property to the job): Ask: what must it do — keep water out, bend, let light through, carry current or stay cool? Metals and graphite conduct electricity; rubber, plastic, dry wood, glass, pottery and cloth insulate. Pick the material whose main property fits the job.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) a car seat belt (b) a car windscreen (c) a switch contact (d) a tea flask lining
- 2.🧱 Which property matters most for a tea flask lining? (a) waterproof (b) transparent (c) flexible (d) heat insulator
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) graphite (b) rubber (c) clay pottery (d) plastic
- 4.🧱 Which property matters most for a hair band? (a) transparent (b) flexible (c) waterproof (d) heat insulator
- 5.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) a magnifier lens (b) a yoga mat (c) a car windscreen (d) a roof sheet
- 6.🧱 Which material is best for the core of an electric wire? (a) wood (b) glass (c) copper (d) rubber
- 7.🧱 Which property matters most for a water tank? (a) transparent (b) flexible (c) electrical conductor (d) waterproof
- 8.True or false: a roof sheet needs a heat insulator. (a) False (b) True
- 9.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a car windscreen (b) a skipping rope (c) a spectacle lens (d) a roof sheet
- 10.True or false: a yoga mat needs a waterproof material. (a) False (b) True
- 11.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a cooking pot handle (b) a spectacle lens (c) a yoga mat (d) a raincoat
- 12.True or false: a spectacle lens needs an electrical conductor. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) cotton cloth (b) iron (c) brass (d) copper
- 14.🧱 Which material is best for a window pane? (a) steel (b) brick (c) wood (d) glass
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) rubber (b) clay pottery (c) dry wood (d) aluminium
- 16.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a tea flask lining (b) a boat hull (c) a roof sheet (d) a window pane
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) plastic (b) iron (c) dry wood (d) rubber
- 18.True or false: a raincoat needs a waterproof material. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) cotton cloth (b) steel (c) plastic (d) dry wood
- 20.True or false: a switch contact needs an electrical conductor. (a) False (b) True
- 21.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) a cooking pot handle (b) a switch contact (c) a magnifier lens (d) a skipping rope
- 22.🧱 Which material is best for the bars inside concrete? (a) glass (b) steel (c) plastic (d) rubber
- 23.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) the core of a wire (b) an oven glove (c) a window pane (d) a yoga mat
- 24.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) the core of a wire (b) a cooking pot handle (c) a yoga mat (d) an umbrella cover
- 25.🧱 Which property matters most for a raincoat? (a) transparent (b) waterproof (c) electrical conductor (d) heat insulator
- 26.🧱 Is brass an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 27.🧱 Which property matters most for a spectacle lens? (a) transparent (b) waterproof (c) flexible (d) heat insulator
- 28.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a magnifier lens (b) a car seat belt (c) a cooking pot handle (d) a raincoat
- 29.True or false: a car windscreen needs a transparent material. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧱 Which property matters most for a window pane? (a) heat insulator (b) waterproof (c) transparent (d) electrical conductor
- 31.🧱 Which property matters most for an umbrella cover? (a) waterproof (b) transparent (c) electrical conductor (d) flexible
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) iron (b) clay pottery (c) brass (d) copper
- 33.🧱 Which property matters most for a switch contact? (a) waterproof (b) transparent (c) flexible (d) electrical conductor
- 34.🧱 Is aluminium an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 35.True or false: a roof sheet needs a waterproof material. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) copper (b) iron (c) rubber (d) aluminium
- 37.🧱 Which property matters most for a car seat belt? (a) electrical conductor (b) waterproof (c) flexible (d) heat insulator
- 38.True or false: the core of a wire needs a heat insulator. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧱 Which material is best for a raincoat? (a) paper (b) plastic-coated cloth (c) cardboard (d) cotton wool
- 40.🧱 Is dry wood an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
Answer key
- a car seat belt
- heat insulator
- graphite
- flexible
- a yoga mat
- copper
- waterproof
- False
- a roof sheet
- False
- a raincoat
- False
- cotton cloth
- glass
- aluminium
- a tea flask lining
- iron
- True
- steel
- True
- a skipping rope
- steel
- the core of a wire
- an umbrella cover
- waterproof
- a conductor
- transparent
- a cooking pot handle
- True
- transparent
- waterproof
- clay pottery
- electrical conductor
- a conductor
- True
- rubber
- flexible
- False
- plastic-coated cloth
- an insulator
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