Engineering Worksheet: Materials
Engineer's tip (Match the property to the job): Ask: what must it do — keep water out, bend, let light through, carry current or stay cool? Metals and graphite conduct electricity; rubber, plastic, dry wood, glass, pottery and cloth insulate. Pick the material whose main property fits the job.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) the core of a wire (b) a roof sheet (c) a skipping rope (d) a cooking pot handle
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) cotton cloth (b) clay pottery (c) steel (d) glass
- 3.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a car seat belt (b) a spectacle lens (c) a raincoat (d) a cooking pot handle
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) aluminium (b) copper (c) steel (d) plastic
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) aluminium (b) clay pottery (c) cotton cloth (d) glass
- 6.🧱 Which material is best for a window pane? (a) glass (b) brick (c) wood (d) steel
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) copper (b) cotton cloth (c) brass (d) graphite
- 8.True or false: a raincoat needs a transparent material. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) brass (b) copper (c) rubber (d) graphite
- 10.🧱 Which material is best for the bars inside concrete? (a) steel (b) plastic (c) rubber (d) glass
- 11.True or false: a switch contact needs a heat insulator. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🧱 Is plastic an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 13.🧱 Which property matters most for a spectacle lens? (a) electrical conductor (b) waterproof (c) flexible (d) transparent
- 14.🧱 Which property matters most for a magnifier lens? (a) flexible (b) waterproof (c) electrical conductor (d) transparent
- 15.🧱 Which material is best for a cooking pot handle? (a) aluminium (b) wood or plastic (c) iron (d) copper
- 16.🧱 Which property matters most for the core of a wire? (a) flexible (b) transparent (c) electrical conductor (d) heat insulator
- 17.True or false: a water tank needs a waterproof material. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧱 Is cotton cloth an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 19.True or false: a window pane needs a flexible material. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧱 Is aluminium an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 21.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) a switch contact (b) a plug pin (c) a window pane (d) a yoga mat
- 22.True or false: a spectacle lens needs an electrical conductor. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) glass (b) aluminium (c) steel (d) brass
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) glass (b) dry wood (c) rubber (d) graphite
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) copper (b) steel (c) graphite (d) dry wood
- 26.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a skipping rope (b) an umbrella cover (c) the core of a wire (d) a window pane
- 27.True or false: the core of a wire needs an electrical conductor. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) cotton cloth (b) clay pottery (c) plastic (d) iron
- 29.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a raincoat (b) a water tank (c) a spectacle lens (d) a boat hull
- 30.True or false: a spectacle lens needs a heat insulator. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧱 Is dry wood an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 32.🧱 Which property matters most for a hair band? (a) waterproof (b) electrical conductor (c) flexible (d) heat insulator
- 33.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a window pane (b) a spectacle lens (c) a water tank (d) a cooking pot handle
- 34.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a switch contact (b) an oven glove (c) a tea flask lining (d) a water tank
- 35.True or false: a window pane needs a transparent material. (a) True (b) False
- 36.True or false: a yoga mat needs a flexible material. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧱 Which material is best for the core of an electric wire? (a) rubber (b) glass (c) copper (d) wood
- 38.🧱 Which property matters most for an oven glove? (a) flexible (b) transparent (c) heat insulator (d) waterproof
- 39.🧱 Which property matters most for a car windscreen? (a) electrical conductor (b) waterproof (c) flexible (d) transparent
- 40.🧱 Which property matters most for a water tank? (a) electrical conductor (b) waterproof (c) flexible (d) transparent
Answer key
- a roof sheet
- steel
- a raincoat
- plastic
- aluminium
- glass
- cotton cloth
- False
- rubber
- steel
- False
- an insulator
- transparent
- transparent
- wood or plastic
- electrical conductor
- True
- an insulator
- False
- a conductor
- a yoga mat
- False
- glass
- graphite
- dry wood
- an umbrella cover
- True
- iron
- a spectacle lens
- False
- an insulator
- flexible
- a cooking pot handle
- a water tank
- True
- True
- copper
- heat insulator
- transparent
- waterproof
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