Engineering Worksheet: Materials
Engineer's tip (Match the property to the job): Ask: what must it do — keep water out, bend, let light through, carry current or stay cool? Metals and graphite conduct electricity; rubber, plastic, dry wood, glass, pottery and cloth insulate. Pick the material whose main property fits the job.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧱 Which material is best for the core of an electric wire? (a) rubber (b) glass (c) wood (d) copper
- 2.True or false: a magnifier lens needs a transparent material. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧱 Which property matters most for a switch contact? (a) waterproof (b) electrical conductor (c) transparent (d) flexible
- 4.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) a hair band (b) an oven glove (c) a cooking pot handle (d) a switch contact
- 5.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) a water tank (b) a roof sheet (c) a plug pin (d) a yoga mat
- 6.🧱 Is aluminium an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 7.🧱 Is copper an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 8.🧱 Which property matters most for a roof sheet? (a) flexible (b) heat insulator (c) waterproof (d) electrical conductor
- 9.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) a car seat belt (b) the core of a wire (c) a raincoat (d) a roof sheet
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) glass (b) rubber (c) clay pottery (d) brass
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) graphite (b) brass (c) aluminium (d) rubber
- 12.🧱 Which material is best for the bars inside concrete? (a) steel (b) rubber (c) glass (d) plastic
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) steel (b) graphite (c) iron (d) cotton cloth
- 14.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a car windscreen (b) a cooking pot handle (c) a water tank (d) a plug pin
- 15.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a tea flask lining (b) a window pane (c) a cooking pot handle (d) a raincoat
- 16.🧱 Which material is best for a raincoat? (a) paper (b) plastic-coated cloth (c) cotton wool (d) cardboard
- 17.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) a window pane (b) a car windscreen (c) a water tank (d) the core of a wire
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) cotton cloth (b) aluminium (c) rubber (d) dry wood
- 19.🧱 Which property matters most for a car windscreen? (a) waterproof (b) heat insulator (c) flexible (d) transparent
- 20.🧱 Which property matters most for a window pane? (a) electrical conductor (b) waterproof (c) transparent (d) flexible
- 21.True or false: a car windscreen needs a heat insulator. (a) False (b) True
- 22.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) an umbrella cover (b) a boat hull (c) a window pane (d) a water tank
- 23.🧱 Which property matters most for a spectacle lens? (a) waterproof (b) transparent (c) flexible (d) electrical conductor
- 24.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a hair band (b) an umbrella cover (c) an oven glove (d) a skipping rope
- 25.🧱 Which material is best for a window pane? (a) glass (b) steel (c) brick (d) wood
- 26.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a plug pin (b) a switch contact (c) a raincoat (d) a tea flask lining
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) steel (b) dry wood (c) brass (d) aluminium
- 28.🧱 Is clay pottery an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 29.🧱 Is brass an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) dry wood (b) rubber (c) steel (d) plastic
- 31.🧱 Which property matters most for a raincoat? (a) heat insulator (b) waterproof (c) electrical conductor (d) transparent
- 32.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) an oven glove (b) a roof sheet (c) a magnifier lens (d) a hair band
- 33.True or false: a roof sheet needs a heat insulator. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧱 Is iron an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 35.🧱 Which property matters most for a skipping rope? (a) transparent (b) flexible (c) electrical conductor (d) waterproof
- 36.🧱 Which property matters most for the core of a wire? (a) electrical conductor (b) heat insulator (c) flexible (d) waterproof
- 37.🧱 Which property matters most for a car seat belt? (a) waterproof (b) heat insulator (c) flexible (d) electrical conductor
- 38.True or false: an oven glove needs a transparent material. (a) True (b) False
- 39.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) an umbrella cover (b) a hair band (c) a car windscreen (d) a water tank
- 40.True or false: a boat hull needs an electrical conductor. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- copper
- True
- electrical conductor
- a switch contact
- a plug pin
- a conductor
- a conductor
- waterproof
- a car seat belt
- brass
- rubber
- steel
- cotton cloth
- a cooking pot handle
- a raincoat
- plastic-coated cloth
- the core of a wire
- aluminium
- transparent
- transparent
- False
- a window pane
- transparent
- an oven glove
- glass
- a tea flask lining
- dry wood
- an insulator
- a conductor
- steel
- waterproof
- a hair band
- False
- a conductor
- flexible
- electrical conductor
- flexible
- False
- a car windscreen
- False
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