Engineering Worksheet: Materials
Engineer's tip (Match the property to the job): Ask: what must it do — keep water out, bend, let light through, carry current or stay cool? Metals and graphite conduct electricity; rubber, plastic, dry wood, glass, pottery and cloth insulate. Pick the material whose main property fits the job.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧱 Which property matters most for a boat hull? (a) flexible (b) electrical conductor (c) transparent (d) waterproof
- 2.🧱 Which material is best for the core of an electric wire? (a) copper (b) glass (c) rubber (d) wood
- 3.🧱 Which material is best for a raincoat? (a) cotton wool (b) cardboard (c) paper (d) plastic-coated cloth
- 4.🧱 Which material is best for a window pane? (a) brick (b) glass (c) wood (d) steel
- 5.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) the core of a wire (b) an oven glove (c) a roof sheet (d) a tea flask lining
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) plastic (b) rubber (c) cotton cloth (d) brass
- 7.🧱 Is dry wood an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 8.🧱 Is steel an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 9.🧱 Which property matters most for the core of a wire? (a) waterproof (b) transparent (c) electrical conductor (d) heat insulator
- 10.True or false: an oven glove needs a heat insulator. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧱 Which property matters most for a window pane? (a) electrical conductor (b) waterproof (c) transparent (d) heat insulator
- 12.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) the core of a wire (b) a boat hull (c) a hair band (d) a tea flask lining
- 13.🧱 Is brass an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 14.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a switch contact (b) an oven glove (c) the core of a wire (d) a boat hull
- 15.True or false: a plug pin needs an electrical conductor. (a) False (b) True
- 16.True or false: the core of a wire needs a waterproof material. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧱 Which property matters most for a hair band? (a) heat insulator (b) flexible (c) waterproof (d) electrical conductor
- 18.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) an oven glove (b) a spectacle lens (c) a raincoat (d) a switch contact
- 19.🧱 Which property matters most for a car seat belt? (a) heat insulator (b) flexible (c) transparent (d) waterproof
- 20.True or false: a magnifier lens needs a flexible material. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧱 Is aluminium an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 22.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a car windscreen (b) a hair band (c) a car seat belt (d) a plug pin
- 23.🧱 Which material is best for a cooking pot handle? (a) copper (b) wood or plastic (c) iron (d) aluminium
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) dry wood (b) glass (c) aluminium (d) cotton cloth
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) steel (b) rubber (c) dry wood (d) clay pottery
- 26.True or false: a plug pin needs a transparent material. (a) False (b) True
- 27.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) a spectacle lens (b) a car seat belt (c) the core of a wire (d) a window pane
- 28.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) an umbrella cover (b) a hair band (c) a window pane (d) a cooking pot handle
- 29.🧱 Which property matters most for a raincoat? (a) waterproof (b) flexible (c) heat insulator (d) transparent
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) graphite (b) glass (c) plastic (d) clay pottery
- 31.🧱 Is iron an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 32.True or false: a roof sheet needs a waterproof material. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧱 Which property matters most for a spectacle lens? (a) flexible (b) waterproof (c) transparent (d) heat insulator
- 34.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a roof sheet (b) a window pane (c) a cooking pot handle (d) a skipping rope
- 35.True or false: a spectacle lens needs a transparent material. (a) True (b) False
- 36.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a car seat belt (b) a roof sheet (c) a skipping rope (d) a spectacle lens
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) copper (b) plastic (c) cotton cloth (d) clay pottery
- 38.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a roof sheet (b) a spectacle lens (c) the core of a wire (d) a magnifier lens
- 39.🧱 Which property matters most for an oven glove? (a) heat insulator (b) transparent (c) waterproof (d) flexible
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) graphite (b) aluminium (c) plastic (d) brass
Answer key
- waterproof
- copper
- plastic-coated cloth
- glass
- the core of a wire
- brass
- an insulator
- a conductor
- electrical conductor
- True
- transparent
- a tea flask lining
- a conductor
- a boat hull
- True
- False
- flexible
- a raincoat
- flexible
- False
- a conductor
- a car windscreen
- wood or plastic
- aluminium
- steel
- False
- a car seat belt
- a window pane
- waterproof
- graphite
- a conductor
- True
- transparent
- a cooking pot handle
- True
- a spectacle lens
- copper
- a roof sheet
- heat insulator
- plastic
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