Engineering Worksheet: Materials
Engineer's tip (Match the property to the job): Ask: what must it do — keep water out, bend, let light through, carry current or stay cool? Metals and graphite conduct electricity; rubber, plastic, dry wood, glass, pottery and cloth insulate. Pick the material whose main property fits the job.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a cooking pot handle needs a waterproof material. (a) False (b) True
- 2.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a window pane (b) an oven glove (c) a raincoat (d) an umbrella cover
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) rubber (b) graphite (c) iron (d) steel
- 4.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) a yoga mat (b) a plug pin (c) a boat hull (d) a water tank
- 5.🧱 Which material is best for a window pane? (a) steel (b) glass (c) brick (d) wood
- 6.🧱 Is brass an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 7.🧱 Which property matters most for a cooking pot handle? (a) waterproof (b) flexible (c) electrical conductor (d) heat insulator
- 8.🧱 Which property matters most for a window pane? (a) heat insulator (b) electrical conductor (c) flexible (d) transparent
- 9.🧱 Which material is best for a raincoat? (a) cardboard (b) cotton wool (c) paper (d) plastic-coated cloth
- 10.🧱 Which property matters most for an umbrella cover? (a) waterproof (b) flexible (c) transparent (d) heat insulator
- 11.True or false: a hair band needs a flexible material. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧱 Is plastic an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 13.🧱 Is clay pottery an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 14.🧱 Which property matters most for a water tank? (a) electrical conductor (b) waterproof (c) flexible (d) transparent
- 15.True or false: a car windscreen needs a transparent material. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧱 Is steel an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 17.🧱 Is cotton cloth an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 18.True or false: an oven glove needs a transparent material. (a) True (b) False
- 19.True or false: a switch contact needs a waterproof material. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧱 Which property matters most for a tea flask lining? (a) flexible (b) transparent (c) heat insulator (d) waterproof
- 21.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) the core of a wire (b) a tea flask lining (c) a skipping rope (d) a window pane
- 22.🧱 Which material is best for the core of an electric wire? (a) rubber (b) wood (c) glass (d) copper
- 23.🧱 Which property matters most for the core of a wire? (a) heat insulator (b) transparent (c) electrical conductor (d) flexible
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) plastic (b) rubber (c) glass (d) aluminium
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) plastic (b) copper (c) glass (d) rubber
- 26.🧱 Is copper an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) plastic (b) glass (c) iron (d) clay pottery
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) copper (b) cotton cloth (c) graphite (d) iron
- 29.🧱 Is aluminium an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 30.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a yoga mat (b) a window pane (c) an oven glove (d) a hair band
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) dry wood (b) glass (c) rubber (d) brass
- 32.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a skipping rope (b) an umbrella cover (c) the core of a wire (d) a car windscreen
- 33.🧱 Which property matters most for a plug pin? (a) transparent (b) electrical conductor (c) waterproof (d) flexible
- 34.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) a skipping rope (b) a magnifier lens (c) the core of a wire (d) a hair band
- 35.🧱 Is dry wood an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 36.🧱 Which property matters most for a hair band? (a) flexible (b) electrical conductor (c) waterproof (d) transparent
- 37.🧱 Is graphite an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 38.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a tea flask lining (b) an umbrella cover (c) the core of a wire (d) a magnifier lens
- 39.🧱 Which property matters most for a spectacle lens? (a) electrical conductor (b) waterproof (c) heat insulator (d) transparent
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) dry wood (b) graphite (c) brass (d) steel
Answer key
- False
- a window pane
- rubber
- a plug pin
- glass
- a conductor
- heat insulator
- transparent
- plastic-coated cloth
- waterproof
- True
- an insulator
- an insulator
- waterproof
- True
- a conductor
- an insulator
- False
- False
- heat insulator
- a tea flask lining
- copper
- electrical conductor
- aluminium
- copper
- a conductor
- iron
- cotton cloth
- a conductor
- an oven glove
- brass
- a car windscreen
- electrical conductor
- the core of a wire
- an insulator
- flexible
- a conductor
- a magnifier lens
- transparent
- dry wood
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