Engineering Worksheet: Materials
Engineer's tip (Match the property to the job): Ask: what must it do — keep water out, bend, let light through, carry current or stay cool? Metals and graphite conduct electricity; rubber, plastic, dry wood, glass, pottery and cloth insulate. Pick the material whose main property fits the job.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧱 Which property matters most for a roof sheet? (a) electrical conductor (b) flexible (c) waterproof (d) transparent
- 2.🧱 Is aluminium an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 3.🧱 Which property matters most for a cooking pot handle? (a) flexible (b) electrical conductor (c) waterproof (d) heat insulator
- 4.🧱 Which property matters most for a car seat belt? (a) heat insulator (b) flexible (c) waterproof (d) electrical conductor
- 5.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) a cooking pot handle (b) a switch contact (c) a yoga mat (d) a window pane
- 6.True or false: a yoga mat needs a transparent material. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) glass (b) brass (c) plastic (d) rubber
- 8.🧱 Which property matters most for a car windscreen? (a) heat insulator (b) transparent (c) flexible (d) waterproof
- 9.🧱 Is iron an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 10.🧱 Which material is best for a window pane? (a) brick (b) steel (c) glass (d) wood
- 11.True or false: a raincoat needs a waterproof material. (a) False (b) True
- 12.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a boat hull (b) a hair band (c) a cooking pot handle (d) a switch contact
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) iron (b) clay pottery (c) glass (d) plastic
- 14.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) a roof sheet (b) a cooking pot handle (c) a skipping rope (d) a tea flask lining
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) steel (b) iron (c) dry wood (d) brass
- 16.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a boat hull (b) a car windscreen (c) a water tank (d) a roof sheet
- 17.🧱 Which property matters most for a tea flask lining? (a) transparent (b) flexible (c) waterproof (d) heat insulator
- 18.🧱 Which material is best for the core of an electric wire? (a) glass (b) wood (c) rubber (d) copper
- 19.True or false: a boat hull needs a flexible material. (a) True (b) False
- 20.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) an oven glove (b) a car seat belt (c) a spectacle lens (d) an umbrella cover
- 21.🧱 Is cotton cloth an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 22.🧱 Which property matters most for an umbrella cover? (a) heat insulator (b) waterproof (c) electrical conductor (d) transparent
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) aluminium (b) brass (c) glass (d) steel
- 24.🧱 Is graphite an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 25.🧱 Which material is best for the bars inside concrete? (a) glass (b) rubber (c) steel (d) plastic
- 26.🧱 Is brass an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 27.🧱 Which property matters most for a skipping rope? (a) electrical conductor (b) waterproof (c) flexible (d) heat insulator
- 28.🧱 Is dry wood an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 29.🧱 Which material is best for a raincoat? (a) paper (b) plastic-coated cloth (c) cotton wool (d) cardboard
- 30.🧱 Is clay pottery an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) glass (b) plastic (c) rubber (d) graphite
- 32.🧱 Is copper an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) iron (b) copper (c) rubber (d) steel
- 34.True or false: an umbrella cover needs a heat insulator. (a) True (b) False
- 35.True or false: a boat hull needs a heat insulator. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧱 Which property matters most for a raincoat? (a) heat insulator (b) flexible (c) waterproof (d) transparent
- 37.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a hair band (b) a plug pin (c) a window pane (d) a cooking pot handle
- 38.True or false: a magnifier lens needs a transparent material. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧱 Which property matters most for a spectacle lens? (a) heat insulator (b) flexible (c) transparent (d) electrical conductor
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) aluminium (b) graphite (c) steel (d) cotton cloth
Answer key
- waterproof
- a conductor
- heat insulator
- flexible
- a yoga mat
- False
- brass
- transparent
- a conductor
- glass
- True
- a boat hull
- iron
- a skipping rope
- dry wood
- a car windscreen
- heat insulator
- copper
- False
- an oven glove
- an insulator
- waterproof
- glass
- a conductor
- steel
- a conductor
- flexible
- an insulator
- plastic-coated cloth
- an insulator
- graphite
- a conductor
- rubber
- False
- False
- waterproof
- a cooking pot handle
- True
- transparent
- cotton cloth
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