Engineering Worksheet: Materials
Engineer's tip (Match the property to the job): Ask: what must it do — keep water out, bend, let light through, carry current or stay cool? Metals and graphite conduct electricity; rubber, plastic, dry wood, glass, pottery and cloth insulate. Pick the material whose main property fits the job.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧱 Which property matters most for a water tank? (a) transparent (b) electrical conductor (c) waterproof (d) flexible
- 2.🧱 Which material is best for a window pane? (a) steel (b) wood (c) glass (d) brick
- 3.🧱 Which property matters most for a raincoat? (a) transparent (b) waterproof (c) heat insulator (d) electrical conductor
- 4.🧱 Is aluminium an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clay pottery (b) iron (c) copper (d) brass
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) graphite (b) dry wood (c) copper (d) steel
- 7.🧱 Which property matters most for a boat hull? (a) flexible (b) transparent (c) electrical conductor (d) waterproof
- 8.🧱 Which property matters most for a window pane? (a) electrical conductor (b) flexible (c) waterproof (d) transparent
- 9.🧱 Is copper an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 10.🧱 Which material is best for a raincoat? (a) cotton wool (b) cardboard (c) plastic-coated cloth (d) paper
- 11.🧱 Which material is best for the bars inside concrete? (a) rubber (b) steel (c) glass (d) plastic
- 12.True or false: a hair band needs a waterproof material. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧱 Is dry wood an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 14.🧱 Which property matters most for a magnifier lens? (a) flexible (b) electrical conductor (c) transparent (d) waterproof
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) rubber (b) dry wood (c) aluminium (d) clay pottery
- 16.🧱 Is iron an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) graphite (b) rubber (c) aluminium (d) iron
- 18.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) an umbrella cover (b) a skipping rope (c) a hair band (d) a window pane
- 19.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a skipping rope (b) a hair band (c) a cooking pot handle (d) a roof sheet
- 20.🧱 Is clay pottery an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) graphite (b) copper (c) cotton cloth (d) steel
- 22.True or false: the core of a wire needs a heat insulator. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧱 Which material is best for the core of an electric wire? (a) glass (b) rubber (c) wood (d) copper
- 24.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) a car windscreen (b) a tea flask lining (c) the core of a wire (d) a window pane
- 25.True or false: a roof sheet needs a waterproof material. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧱 Is cotton cloth an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) dry wood (b) glass (c) iron (d) plastic
- 28.True or false: a yoga mat needs a flexible material. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧱 Is steel an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 30.🧱 Is rubber an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 31.True or false: a plug pin needs an electrical conductor. (a) False (b) True
- 32.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a cooking pot handle (b) a plug pin (c) a water tank (d) a yoga mat
- 33.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) an oven glove (b) a car seat belt (c) a window pane (d) a plug pin
- 34.🧱 Which property matters most for a cooking pot handle? (a) flexible (b) heat insulator (c) waterproof (d) transparent
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) dry wood (b) cotton cloth (c) clay pottery (d) brass
- 36.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) a switch contact (b) a raincoat (c) a spectacle lens (d) a roof sheet
- 37.True or false: an oven glove needs a heat insulator. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧱 Which property matters most for a skipping rope? (a) heat insulator (b) electrical conductor (c) waterproof (d) flexible
- 39.🧱 Which property matters most for a plug pin? (a) heat insulator (b) flexible (c) transparent (d) electrical conductor
- 40.True or false: a car seat belt needs a flexible material. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- waterproof
- glass
- waterproof
- a conductor
- clay pottery
- dry wood
- waterproof
- transparent
- a conductor
- plastic-coated cloth
- steel
- False
- an insulator
- transparent
- aluminium
- a conductor
- rubber
- an umbrella cover
- a cooking pot handle
- an insulator
- cotton cloth
- False
- copper
- the core of a wire
- True
- an insulator
- iron
- True
- a conductor
- an insulator
- True
- a water tank
- an oven glove
- heat insulator
- brass
- a switch contact
- True
- flexible
- electrical conductor
- True
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