Engineering Worksheet: Materials
Engineer's tip (Match the property to the job): Ask: what must it do — keep water out, bend, let light through, carry current or stay cool? Metals and graphite conduct electricity; rubber, plastic, dry wood, glass, pottery and cloth insulate. Pick the material whose main property fits the job.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a car seat belt (b) a roof sheet (c) a window pane (d) a tea flask lining
- 2.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a water tank (b) a hair band (c) a switch contact (d) a cooking pot handle
- 3.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) an umbrella cover (b) the core of a wire (c) an oven glove (d) a tea flask lining
- 4.True or false: a hair band needs a flexible material. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧱 Which property matters most for a car windscreen? (a) electrical conductor (b) flexible (c) heat insulator (d) transparent
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) graphite (b) iron (c) steel (d) glass
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) copper (b) dry wood (c) aluminium (d) graphite
- 8.🧱 Which property matters most for a water tank? (a) transparent (b) electrical conductor (c) heat insulator (d) waterproof
- 9.🧱 Is iron an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 10.🧱 Which property matters most for a spectacle lens? (a) transparent (b) flexible (c) electrical conductor (d) waterproof
- 11.🧱 Which material is best for the core of an electric wire? (a) rubber (b) copper (c) wood (d) glass
- 12.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) a yoga mat (b) a cooking pot handle (c) a roof sheet (d) a switch contact
- 13.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a raincoat (b) a water tank (c) a car windscreen (d) the core of a wire
- 14.🧱 Which property matters most for an umbrella cover? (a) flexible (b) heat insulator (c) transparent (d) waterproof
- 15.True or false: a magnifier lens needs a heat insulator. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) rubber (b) clay pottery (c) dry wood (d) aluminium
- 17.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) a window pane (b) an umbrella cover (c) a skipping rope (d) a water tank
- 18.🧱 Which material is best for the bars inside concrete? (a) steel (b) rubber (c) plastic (d) glass
- 19.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) the core of a wire (b) an oven glove (c) a boat hull (d) an umbrella cover
- 20.🧱 Which material is best for a window pane? (a) wood (b) brick (c) steel (d) glass
- 21.🧱 Which property matters most for a switch contact? (a) heat insulator (b) flexible (c) electrical conductor (d) waterproof
- 22.🧱 Which property matters most for a boat hull? (a) waterproof (b) transparent (c) heat insulator (d) electrical conductor
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) brass (b) plastic (c) clay pottery (d) cotton cloth
- 24.🧱 Is aluminium an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 25.🧱 Which material is best for a cooking pot handle? (a) copper (b) wood or plastic (c) aluminium (d) iron
- 26.🧱 Which property matters most for a roof sheet? (a) electrical conductor (b) transparent (c) waterproof (d) flexible
- 27.🧱 Which property matters most for a tea flask lining? (a) waterproof (b) transparent (c) flexible (d) heat insulator
- 28.🧱 Which material is best for a raincoat? (a) plastic-coated cloth (b) cardboard (c) paper (d) cotton wool
- 29.True or false: a boat hull needs a heat insulator. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧱 Which property matters most for a car seat belt? (a) flexible (b) waterproof (c) electrical conductor (d) heat insulator
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) glass (b) steel (c) rubber (d) cotton cloth
- 32.🧱 Is brass an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 33.🧱 Is cotton cloth an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 34.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) a boat hull (b) a hair band (c) a water tank (d) a switch contact
- 35.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) a raincoat (b) a plug pin (c) a hair band (d) an umbrella cover
- 36.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) the core of a wire (b) a yoga mat (c) a magnifier lens (d) a water tank
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clay pottery (b) plastic (c) dry wood (d) graphite
- 38.🧱 Is copper an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) cotton cloth (b) graphite (c) brass (d) steel
- 40.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) the core of a wire (b) a window pane (c) a car seat belt (d) a boat hull
Answer key
- a window pane
- a cooking pot handle
- an umbrella cover
- True
- transparent
- glass
- dry wood
- waterproof
- a conductor
- transparent
- copper
- a yoga mat
- a car windscreen
- waterproof
- False
- aluminium
- a skipping rope
- steel
- an oven glove
- glass
- electrical conductor
- waterproof
- brass
- a conductor
- wood or plastic
- waterproof
- heat insulator
- plastic-coated cloth
- False
- flexible
- steel
- a conductor
- an insulator
- a switch contact
- a plug pin
- a magnifier lens
- graphite
- a conductor
- cotton cloth
- a car seat belt
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