Engineering Worksheet: Materials
Engineer's tip (Match the property to the job): Ask: what must it do — keep water out, bend, let light through, carry current or stay cool? Metals and graphite conduct electricity; rubber, plastic, dry wood, glass, pottery and cloth insulate. Pick the material whose main property fits the job.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧱 Which material is best for the bars inside concrete? (a) glass (b) steel (c) rubber (d) plastic
- 2.🧱 Which property matters most for a spectacle lens? (a) transparent (b) electrical conductor (c) heat insulator (d) flexible
- 3.True or false: a plug pin needs a flexible material. (a) True (b) False
- 4.True or false: a magnifier lens needs an electrical conductor. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧱 Is copper an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 6.🧱 Which property matters most for an oven glove? (a) heat insulator (b) flexible (c) electrical conductor (d) transparent
- 7.True or false: a skipping rope needs a flexible material. (a) True (b) False
- 8.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a car seat belt (b) a cooking pot handle (c) a hair band (d) a boat hull
- 9.True or false: a water tank needs a waterproof material. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧱 Is glass an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 11.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a yoga mat (b) a car seat belt (c) a skipping rope (d) a roof sheet
- 12.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) a spectacle lens (b) the core of a wire (c) a skipping rope (d) a magnifier lens
- 13.🧱 Which property matters most for a water tank? (a) transparent (b) heat insulator (c) waterproof (d) flexible
- 14.True or false: a window pane needs a heat insulator. (a) True (b) False
- 15.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a car seat belt (b) an umbrella cover (c) the core of a wire (d) a plug pin
- 16.🧱 Is brass an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 17.🧱 Which property matters most for the core of a wire? (a) transparent (b) flexible (c) waterproof (d) electrical conductor
- 18.🧱 Is clay pottery an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) plastic (b) clay pottery (c) dry wood (d) brass
- 20.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a switch contact (b) a water tank (c) a spectacle lens (d) a skipping rope
- 21.🧱 Is plastic an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 22.🧱 Which property matters most for an umbrella cover? (a) flexible (b) heat insulator (c) transparent (d) waterproof
- 23.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) a yoga mat (b) an umbrella cover (c) a tea flask lining (d) a roof sheet
- 24.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a skipping rope (b) an umbrella cover (c) a spectacle lens (d) a water tank
- 25.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a hair band (b) a cooking pot handle (c) a raincoat (d) a plug pin
- 26.🧱 Is dry wood an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 27.🧱 Which property matters most for a switch contact? (a) electrical conductor (b) heat insulator (c) waterproof (d) flexible
- 28.🧱 Which property matters most for a plug pin? (a) electrical conductor (b) heat insulator (c) flexible (d) transparent
- 29.🧱 Which property matters most for a car windscreen? (a) heat insulator (b) flexible (c) electrical conductor (d) transparent
- 30.True or false: a spectacle lens needs an electrical conductor. (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: a cooking pot handle needs a heat insulator. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) iron (b) clay pottery (c) rubber (d) dry wood
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) rubber (b) plastic (c) steel (d) cotton cloth
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) iron (b) rubber (c) copper (d) graphite
- 35.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a cooking pot handle (b) a skipping rope (c) an umbrella cover (d) a water tank
- 36.🧱 Which property matters most for a tea flask lining? (a) electrical conductor (b) transparent (c) heat insulator (d) waterproof
- 37.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a boat hull (b) a window pane (c) an oven glove (d) a hair band
- 38.🧱 Which property matters most for a skipping rope? (a) transparent (b) heat insulator (c) flexible (d) electrical conductor
- 39.True or false: a hair band needs a flexible material. (a) False (b) True
- 40.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) a magnifier lens (b) an umbrella cover (c) the core of a wire (d) a boat hull
Answer key
- steel
- transparent
- False
- False
- a conductor
- heat insulator
- True
- a boat hull
- True
- an insulator
- a roof sheet
- a skipping rope
- waterproof
- False
- an umbrella cover
- a conductor
- electrical conductor
- an insulator
- brass
- a water tank
- an insulator
- waterproof
- a yoga mat
- a spectacle lens
- a raincoat
- an insulator
- electrical conductor
- electrical conductor
- transparent
- False
- True
- iron
- steel
- rubber
- a cooking pot handle
- heat insulator
- an oven glove
- flexible
- True
- the core of a wire
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