Engineering Worksheet: Materials
Engineer's tip (Match the property to the job): Ask: what must it do — keep water out, bend, let light through, carry current or stay cool? Metals and graphite conduct electricity; rubber, plastic, dry wood, glass, pottery and cloth insulate. Pick the material whose main property fits the job.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a car seat belt needs a flexible material. (a) False (b) True
- 2.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) an oven glove (b) a car windscreen (c) a magnifier lens (d) a hair band
- 3.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) an umbrella cover (b) a car seat belt (c) a raincoat (d) a magnifier lens
- 4.🧱 Which property matters most for a water tank? (a) flexible (b) heat insulator (c) electrical conductor (d) waterproof
- 5.🧱 Which property matters most for a hair band? (a) flexible (b) transparent (c) electrical conductor (d) heat insulator
- 6.🧱 Which material is best for the core of an electric wire? (a) glass (b) wood (c) rubber (d) copper
- 7.True or false: a yoga mat needs a waterproof material. (a) False (b) True
- 8.True or false: a hair band needs a flexible material. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧱 Is cotton cloth an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 10.🧱 Which material is best for a raincoat? (a) paper (b) cotton wool (c) cardboard (d) plastic-coated cloth
- 11.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) an umbrella cover (b) a cooking pot handle (c) a skipping rope (d) the core of a wire
- 12.🧱 Is graphite an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 13.🧱 Which property matters most for a spectacle lens? (a) electrical conductor (b) waterproof (c) transparent (d) heat insulator
- 14.🧱 Which property matters most for a car windscreen? (a) waterproof (b) flexible (c) transparent (d) electrical conductor
- 15.🧱 Which property matters most for a cooking pot handle? (a) transparent (b) electrical conductor (c) waterproof (d) heat insulator
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) copper (b) graphite (c) cotton cloth (d) steel
- 17.🧱 Is copper an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 18.🧱 Is rubber an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 19.True or false: a plug pin needs a waterproof material. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧱 Is plastic an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) brass (b) clay pottery (c) steel (d) aluminium
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) dry wood (b) rubber (c) copper (d) glass
- 23.🧱 Which material is best for a window pane? (a) wood (b) glass (c) steel (d) brick
- 24.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a raincoat (b) a tea flask lining (c) a spectacle lens (d) a car seat belt
- 25.🧱 Which property matters most for a tea flask lining? (a) flexible (b) waterproof (c) transparent (d) heat insulator
- 26.🧱 Is brass an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 27.🧱 Is steel an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 28.🧱 Which property matters most for a skipping rope? (a) waterproof (b) heat insulator (c) transparent (d) flexible
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) plastic (b) dry wood (c) clay pottery (d) steel
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) graphite (b) steel (c) brass (d) dry wood
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) aluminium (b) copper (c) rubber (d) iron
- 32.True or false: a skipping rope needs a waterproof material. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧱 Is aluminium an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 34.🧱 Which property matters most for a switch contact? (a) flexible (b) heat insulator (c) electrical conductor (d) waterproof
- 35.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a boat hull (b) a yoga mat (c) a hair band (d) a car seat belt
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) brass (b) clay pottery (c) glass (d) rubber
- 37.🧱 Is iron an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 38.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a water tank (b) a hair band (c) a magnifier lens (d) a switch contact
- 39.True or false: a boat hull needs a waterproof material. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: a plug pin needs an electrical conductor. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- True
- a hair band
- a car seat belt
- waterproof
- flexible
- copper
- False
- True
- an insulator
- plastic-coated cloth
- an umbrella cover
- a conductor
- transparent
- transparent
- heat insulator
- cotton cloth
- a conductor
- an insulator
- False
- an insulator
- clay pottery
- copper
- glass
- a raincoat
- heat insulator
- a conductor
- a conductor
- flexible
- steel
- dry wood
- rubber
- False
- a conductor
- electrical conductor
- a boat hull
- brass
- a conductor
- a magnifier lens
- True
- True
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