Engineering Worksheet: Materials
Engineer's tip (Match the property to the job): Ask: what must it do — keep water out, bend, let light through, carry current or stay cool? Metals and graphite conduct electricity; rubber, plastic, dry wood, glass, pottery and cloth insulate. Pick the material whose main property fits the job.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) an umbrella cover (b) a car windscreen (c) a skipping rope (d) the core of a wire
- 2.🧱 Which property matters most for a car seat belt? (a) electrical conductor (b) flexible (c) waterproof (d) transparent
- 3.🧱 Is graphite an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 4.🧱 Which property matters most for a plug pin? (a) waterproof (b) transparent (c) electrical conductor (d) heat insulator
- 5.🧱 Is plastic an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 6.🧱 Which property matters most for a spectacle lens? (a) heat insulator (b) waterproof (c) flexible (d) transparent
- 7.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a cooking pot handle (b) an umbrella cover (c) a plug pin (d) a car windscreen
- 8.🧱 Which material is best for a window pane? (a) steel (b) brick (c) wood (d) glass
- 9.True or false: an umbrella cover needs a heat insulator. (a) True (b) False
- 10.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) a car seat belt (b) a hair band (c) a plug pin (d) an umbrella cover
- 11.True or false: a boat hull needs a flexible material. (a) False (b) True
- 12.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) a magnifier lens (b) a cooking pot handle (c) a water tank (d) a car seat belt
- 13.🧱 Which property matters most for a switch contact? (a) heat insulator (b) transparent (c) waterproof (d) electrical conductor
- 14.🧱 Which material is best for the core of an electric wire? (a) glass (b) rubber (c) wood (d) copper
- 15.🧱 Which material is best for the bars inside concrete? (a) rubber (b) plastic (c) steel (d) glass
- 16.True or false: a car seat belt needs a heat insulator. (a) False (b) True
- 17.True or false: an umbrella cover needs a flexible material. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧱 Which property matters most for a tea flask lining? (a) waterproof (b) transparent (c) heat insulator (d) flexible
- 19.🧱 Is aluminium an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 20.🧱 Which property matters most for the core of a wire? (a) heat insulator (b) flexible (c) electrical conductor (d) waterproof
- 21.🧱 Is cotton cloth an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 22.🧱 Which material is best for a raincoat? (a) paper (b) cotton wool (c) cardboard (d) plastic-coated cloth
- 23.🧱 Which material is best for a cooking pot handle? (a) wood or plastic (b) copper (c) aluminium (d) iron
- 24.🧱 Which property matters most for an oven glove? (a) flexible (b) transparent (c) waterproof (d) heat insulator
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) steel (b) copper (c) brass (d) plastic
- 26.🧱 Which property matters most for a cooking pot handle? (a) electrical conductor (b) flexible (c) heat insulator (d) transparent
- 27.True or false: a plug pin needs a waterproof material. (a) False (b) True
- 28.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a switch contact (b) a water tank (c) a hair band (d) a spectacle lens
- 29.🧱 Which property matters most for a raincoat? (a) waterproof (b) heat insulator (c) electrical conductor (d) flexible
- 30.🧱 Which property matters most for a window pane? (a) heat insulator (b) waterproof (c) electrical conductor (d) transparent
- 31.🧱 Is copper an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 32.🧱 Is rubber an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 33.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a hair band (b) a boat hull (c) a spectacle lens (d) an oven glove
- 34.True or false: a raincoat needs an electrical conductor. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clay pottery (b) rubber (c) copper (d) glass
- 36.True or false: a roof sheet needs a waterproof material. (a) False (b) True
- 37.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a tea flask lining (b) a window pane (c) a raincoat (d) a skipping rope
- 38.True or false: a window pane needs a heat insulator. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) rubber (b) clay pottery (c) aluminium (d) plastic
- 40.🧱 Is brass an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
Answer key
- an umbrella cover
- flexible
- a conductor
- electrical conductor
- an insulator
- transparent
- a cooking pot handle
- glass
- False
- a plug pin
- False
- a car seat belt
- electrical conductor
- copper
- steel
- False
- False
- heat insulator
- a conductor
- electrical conductor
- an insulator
- plastic-coated cloth
- wood or plastic
- heat insulator
- plastic
- heat insulator
- False
- a water tank
- waterproof
- transparent
- a conductor
- an insulator
- an oven glove
- False
- copper
- True
- a window pane
- False
- aluminium
- a conductor
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