Engineering Worksheet: Materials
Engineer's tip (Match the property to the job): Ask: what must it do — keep water out, bend, let light through, carry current or stay cool? Metals and graphite conduct electricity; rubber, plastic, dry wood, glass, pottery and cloth insulate. Pick the material whose main property fits the job.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧱 Is dry wood an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 2.🧱 Which material is best for a raincoat? (a) cardboard (b) cotton wool (c) plastic-coated cloth (d) paper
- 3.True or false: a skipping rope needs a flexible material. (a) False (b) True
- 4.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a car seat belt (b) a water tank (c) a switch contact (d) a tea flask lining
- 5.True or false: a water tank needs a transparent material. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧱 Which material is best for a window pane? (a) brick (b) wood (c) glass (d) steel
- 7.True or false: a boat hull needs a heat insulator. (a) False (b) True
- 8.True or false: a window pane needs a heat insulator. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧱 Is steel an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 10.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a cooking pot handle (b) a car windscreen (c) a roof sheet (d) a skipping rope
- 11.🧱 Which property matters most for a magnifier lens? (a) electrical conductor (b) waterproof (c) heat insulator (d) transparent
- 12.True or false: a switch contact needs a heat insulator. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧱 Which property matters most for a plug pin? (a) electrical conductor (b) transparent (c) waterproof (d) flexible
- 14.🧱 Which material is best for a cooking pot handle? (a) iron (b) copper (c) aluminium (d) wood or plastic
- 15.True or false: a skipping rope needs a transparent material. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧱 Which property matters most for an oven glove? (a) heat insulator (b) transparent (c) electrical conductor (d) flexible
- 17.🧱 Which property matters most for a roof sheet? (a) waterproof (b) electrical conductor (c) heat insulator (d) flexible
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) plastic (b) graphite (c) cotton cloth (d) clay pottery
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) aluminium (b) brass (c) cotton cloth (d) copper
- 20.True or false: the core of a wire needs a heat insulator. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧱 Is clay pottery an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 22.True or false: the core of a wire needs an electrical conductor. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🧱 Which property matters most for a skipping rope? (a) flexible (b) electrical conductor (c) waterproof (d) transparent
- 24.🧱 Is copper an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 25.🧱 Is aluminium an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 26.🧱 Is plastic an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) rubber (b) brass (c) steel (d) aluminium
- 28.🧱 Is brass an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 29.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) the core of a wire (b) a magnifier lens (c) a raincoat (d) a hair band
- 30.True or false: a magnifier lens needs a transparent material. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧱 Which property matters most for a car windscreen? (a) heat insulator (b) waterproof (c) flexible (d) transparent
- 32.True or false: a car seat belt needs an electrical conductor. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧱 Which material is best for the core of an electric wire? (a) glass (b) copper (c) wood (d) rubber
- 34.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) a car seat belt (b) a switch contact (c) a spectacle lens (d) a car windscreen
- 35.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) a hair band (b) an umbrella cover (c) a boat hull (d) the core of a wire
- 36.True or false: an umbrella cover needs a waterproof material. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧱 Is glass an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 38.True or false: an umbrella cover needs a flexible material. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧱 Which property matters most for a water tank? (a) flexible (b) heat insulator (c) waterproof (d) electrical conductor
- 40.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a car seat belt (b) a raincoat (c) a skipping rope (d) a spectacle lens
Answer key
- an insulator
- plastic-coated cloth
- True
- a tea flask lining
- False
- glass
- False
- False
- a conductor
- a cooking pot handle
- transparent
- False
- electrical conductor
- wood or plastic
- False
- heat insulator
- waterproof
- graphite
- cotton cloth
- False
- an insulator
- True
- flexible
- a conductor
- a conductor
- an insulator
- rubber
- a conductor
- a hair band
- True
- transparent
- False
- copper
- a switch contact
- the core of a wire
- True
- an insulator
- False
- waterproof
- a raincoat
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