Engineering Worksheet: Materials
Engineer's tip (Match the property to the job): Ask: what must it do — keep water out, bend, let light through, carry current or stay cool? Metals and graphite conduct electricity; rubber, plastic, dry wood, glass, pottery and cloth insulate. Pick the material whose main property fits the job.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a hair band (b) an umbrella cover (c) a water tank (d) a spectacle lens
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) glass (b) cotton cloth (c) dry wood (d) iron
- 3.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a skipping rope (b) a window pane (c) a raincoat (d) a car seat belt
- 4.🧱 Which property matters most for a cooking pot handle? (a) electrical conductor (b) transparent (c) waterproof (d) heat insulator
- 5.🧱 Which property matters most for a spectacle lens? (a) transparent (b) waterproof (c) flexible (d) electrical conductor
- 6.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) a roof sheet (b) a cooking pot handle (c) a skipping rope (d) a tea flask lining
- 7.🧱 Is steel an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 8.True or false: a plug pin needs an electrical conductor. (a) False (b) True
- 9.True or false: a car seat belt needs a waterproof material. (a) True (b) False
- 10.True or false: a plug pin needs a flexible material. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) steel (b) plastic (c) brass (d) iron
- 12.🧱 Which property matters most for a hair band? (a) transparent (b) flexible (c) heat insulator (d) electrical conductor
- 13.🧱 Which material is best for the core of an electric wire? (a) glass (b) wood (c) rubber (d) copper
- 14.🧱 Is glass an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 15.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) a tea flask lining (b) a car seat belt (c) a hair band (d) a switch contact
- 16.🧱 Which property matters most for a raincoat? (a) transparent (b) heat insulator (c) flexible (d) waterproof
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) brass (b) copper (c) steel (d) dry wood
- 18.🧱 Is clay pottery an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 19.True or false: a raincoat needs a heat insulator. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧱 Which material is best for a window pane? (a) steel (b) glass (c) brick (d) wood
- 21.True or false: a water tank needs an electrical conductor. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧱 Is iron an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 23.🧱 Is copper an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 24.🧱 Is graphite an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 25.True or false: a hair band needs a flexible material. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧱 Is brass an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 27.True or false: a spectacle lens needs a flexible material. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clay pottery (b) iron (c) brass (d) steel
- 29.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a skipping rope (b) a water tank (c) an oven glove (d) a magnifier lens
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) dry wood (b) rubber (c) brass (d) plastic
- 31.True or false: a boat hull needs a transparent material. (a) True (b) False
- 32.True or false: a window pane needs a transparent material. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clay pottery (b) rubber (c) plastic (d) copper
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) rubber (b) steel (c) dry wood (d) clay pottery
- 35.🧱 Which property matters most for a magnifier lens? (a) flexible (b) transparent (c) heat insulator (d) electrical conductor
- 36.True or false: a switch contact needs an electrical conductor. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧱 Which property matters most for a switch contact? (a) heat insulator (b) transparent (c) flexible (d) electrical conductor
- 38.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a switch contact (b) a raincoat (c) the core of a wire (d) a tea flask lining
- 39.True or false: a car seat belt needs an electrical conductor. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: an umbrella cover needs a waterproof material. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a spectacle lens
- iron
- a raincoat
- heat insulator
- transparent
- a skipping rope
- a conductor
- True
- False
- False
- plastic
- flexible
- copper
- an insulator
- a switch contact
- waterproof
- dry wood
- an insulator
- False
- glass
- False
- a conductor
- a conductor
- a conductor
- True
- a conductor
- False
- clay pottery
- a magnifier lens
- brass
- False
- True
- copper
- steel
- transparent
- True
- electrical conductor
- a tea flask lining
- False
- True
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