Engineering Worksheet: Materials
Engineer's tip (Match the property to the job): Ask: what must it do — keep water out, bend, let light through, carry current or stay cool? Metals and graphite conduct electricity; rubber, plastic, dry wood, glass, pottery and cloth insulate. Pick the material whose main property fits the job.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧱 Which property matters most for a switch contact? (a) transparent (b) waterproof (c) heat insulator (d) electrical conductor
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) aluminium (b) copper (c) graphite (d) glass
- 3.🧱 Which material is best for a cooking pot handle? (a) wood or plastic (b) iron (c) aluminium (d) copper
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) rubber (b) graphite (c) copper (d) steel
- 5.🧱 Which property matters most for the core of a wire? (a) waterproof (b) flexible (c) transparent (d) electrical conductor
- 6.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) an oven glove (b) a boat hull (c) a water tank (d) a car windscreen
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) iron (b) clay pottery (c) cotton cloth (d) plastic
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) cotton cloth (b) rubber (c) clay pottery (d) aluminium
- 9.🧱 Is clay pottery an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 10.🧱 Which material is best for the core of an electric wire? (a) copper (b) glass (c) rubber (d) wood
- 11.🧱 Which property matters most for an oven glove? (a) waterproof (b) heat insulator (c) electrical conductor (d) transparent
- 12.🧱 Is dry wood an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 13.True or false: a skipping rope needs a transparent material. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧱 Is glass an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) copper (b) iron (c) dry wood (d) brass
- 16.True or false: a cooking pot handle needs a heat insulator. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧱 Is copper an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 18.🧱 Which material is best for a raincoat? (a) cardboard (b) plastic-coated cloth (c) cotton wool (d) paper
- 19.True or false: a yoga mat needs a flexible material. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) plastic (b) copper (c) brass (d) aluminium
- 21.🧱 Which property matters most for a raincoat? (a) waterproof (b) heat insulator (c) transparent (d) flexible
- 22.🧱 Is graphite an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 23.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a window pane (b) a tea flask lining (c) a cooking pot handle (d) a water tank
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) glass (b) steel (c) dry wood (d) cotton cloth
- 25.🧱 Is plastic an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 26.🧱 Is brass an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 27.True or false: a water tank needs a waterproof material. (a) True (b) False
- 28.True or false: a switch contact needs a waterproof material. (a) False (b) True
- 29.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) a switch contact (b) a hair band (c) a cooking pot handle (d) a raincoat
- 30.🧱 Which property matters most for a cooking pot handle? (a) transparent (b) waterproof (c) heat insulator (d) flexible
- 31.🧱 Which property matters most for an umbrella cover? (a) heat insulator (b) electrical conductor (c) transparent (d) waterproof
- 32.True or false: a cooking pot handle needs a transparent material. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧱 Is steel an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 34.🧱 Which property matters most for a skipping rope? (a) flexible (b) heat insulator (c) electrical conductor (d) transparent
- 35.🧱 Which property matters most for a plug pin? (a) transparent (b) electrical conductor (c) heat insulator (d) waterproof
- 36.🧱 Is aluminium an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) steel (b) graphite (c) iron (d) clay pottery
- 38.🧱 Which material is best for the bars inside concrete? (a) rubber (b) plastic (c) glass (d) steel
- 39.True or false: a water tank needs an electrical conductor. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: a car seat belt needs a flexible material. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- electrical conductor
- glass
- wood or plastic
- rubber
- electrical conductor
- a car windscreen
- iron
- aluminium
- an insulator
- copper
- heat insulator
- an insulator
- False
- an insulator
- dry wood
- True
- a conductor
- plastic-coated cloth
- True
- plastic
- waterproof
- a conductor
- a water tank
- steel
- an insulator
- a conductor
- True
- False
- a hair band
- heat insulator
- waterproof
- False
- a conductor
- flexible
- electrical conductor
- a conductor
- clay pottery
- steel
- False
- True
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