Engineering Worksheet: Materials
Engineer's tip (Match the property to the job): Ask: what must it do — keep water out, bend, let light through, carry current or stay cool? Metals and graphite conduct electricity; rubber, plastic, dry wood, glass, pottery and cloth insulate. Pick the material whose main property fits the job.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧱 Which property matters most for an umbrella cover? (a) transparent (b) waterproof (c) flexible (d) electrical conductor
- 2.🧱 Which property matters most for a car windscreen? (a) heat insulator (b) waterproof (c) transparent (d) electrical conductor
- 3.🧱 Which property matters most for an oven glove? (a) waterproof (b) heat insulator (c) flexible (d) transparent
- 4.🧱 Is iron an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 5.🧱 Which property matters most for a skipping rope? (a) electrical conductor (b) heat insulator (c) waterproof (d) flexible
- 6.🧱 Which property matters most for a water tank? (a) electrical conductor (b) transparent (c) flexible (d) waterproof
- 7.🧱 Which property matters most for a switch contact? (a) transparent (b) flexible (c) electrical conductor (d) heat insulator
- 8.🧱 Is graphite an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 9.🧱 Which property matters most for a spectacle lens? (a) transparent (b) waterproof (c) flexible (d) electrical conductor
- 10.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) an oven glove (b) a magnifier lens (c) a hair band (d) a roof sheet
- 11.True or false: a switch contact needs a flexible material. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧱 Is cotton cloth an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 13.True or false: an oven glove needs an electrical conductor. (a) False (b) True
- 14.True or false: a magnifier lens needs a transparent material. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧱 Which material is best for the core of an electric wire? (a) rubber (b) copper (c) wood (d) glass
- 16.🧱 Which material is best for the bars inside concrete? (a) plastic (b) steel (c) glass (d) rubber
- 17.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a car windscreen (b) a skipping rope (c) a water tank (d) a window pane
- 18.🧱 Is glass an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 19.🧱 Is brass an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 20.🧱 Which material is best for a raincoat? (a) paper (b) cardboard (c) cotton wool (d) plastic-coated cloth
- 21.🧱 Is dry wood an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 22.True or false: a window pane needs a heat insulator. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧱 Is plastic an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 24.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a tea flask lining (b) the core of a wire (c) a magnifier lens (d) a hair band
- 25.🧱 Is aluminium an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 26.🧱 Is copper an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 27.🧱 Which property matters most for a magnifier lens? (a) heat insulator (b) electrical conductor (c) transparent (d) flexible
- 28.True or false: a tea flask lining needs a heat insulator. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) aluminium (b) plastic (c) cotton cloth (d) dry wood
- 30.True or false: a roof sheet needs a waterproof material. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧱 Which property matters most for a roof sheet? (a) heat insulator (b) transparent (c) electrical conductor (d) waterproof
- 32.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) a skipping rope (b) a water tank (c) a magnifier lens (d) a plug pin
- 33.🧱 Which property matters most for a tea flask lining? (a) heat insulator (b) waterproof (c) flexible (d) transparent
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) rubber (b) iron (c) graphite (d) aluminium
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) glass (b) cotton cloth (c) plastic (d) iron
- 36.True or false: a window pane needs a transparent material. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) copper (b) graphite (c) aluminium (d) dry wood
- 38.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) an umbrella cover (b) a water tank (c) a boat hull (d) a yoga mat
- 39.True or false: a window pane needs an electrical conductor. (a) False (b) True
- 40.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a car seat belt (b) a boat hull (c) a cooking pot handle (d) a hair band
Answer key
- waterproof
- transparent
- heat insulator
- a conductor
- flexible
- waterproof
- electrical conductor
- a conductor
- transparent
- an oven glove
- False
- an insulator
- False
- True
- copper
- steel
- a water tank
- an insulator
- a conductor
- plastic-coated cloth
- an insulator
- False
- an insulator
- a magnifier lens
- a conductor
- a conductor
- transparent
- True
- aluminium
- True
- waterproof
- a skipping rope
- heat insulator
- rubber
- iron
- True
- dry wood
- a yoga mat
- False
- a cooking pot handle
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