Engineering Worksheet: Materials
Engineer's tip (Match the property to the job): Ask: what must it do — keep water out, bend, let light through, carry current or stay cool? Metals and graphite conduct electricity; rubber, plastic, dry wood, glass, pottery and cloth insulate. Pick the material whose main property fits the job.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧱 Which property matters most for a raincoat? (a) heat insulator (b) flexible (c) electrical conductor (d) waterproof
- 2.True or false: a plug pin needs a transparent material. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧱 Which material is best for the core of an electric wire? (a) wood (b) copper (c) rubber (d) glass
- 4.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a raincoat (b) the core of a wire (c) a switch contact (d) a yoga mat
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clay pottery (b) glass (c) brass (d) dry wood
- 6.True or false: a water tank needs a waterproof material. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧱 Is glass an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 8.True or false: a water tank needs a heat insulator. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) aluminium (b) dry wood (c) glass (d) cotton cloth
- 10.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a boat hull (b) a car seat belt (c) a raincoat (d) a magnifier lens
- 11.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a water tank (b) a skipping rope (c) the core of a wire (d) a spectacle lens
- 12.🧱 Which material is best for the bars inside concrete? (a) rubber (b) plastic (c) steel (d) glass
- 13.🧱 Which property matters most for a cooking pot handle? (a) transparent (b) waterproof (c) flexible (d) heat insulator
- 14.🧱 Which property matters most for a roof sheet? (a) heat insulator (b) waterproof (c) transparent (d) flexible
- 15.🧱 Which property matters most for a skipping rope? (a) flexible (b) transparent (c) heat insulator (d) waterproof
- 16.🧱 Is cotton cloth an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 17.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) an oven glove (b) the core of a wire (c) an umbrella cover (d) a window pane
- 18.🧱 Which property matters most for a car seat belt? (a) flexible (b) heat insulator (c) waterproof (d) transparent
- 19.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a skipping rope (b) a water tank (c) a switch contact (d) a tea flask lining
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) glass (b) graphite (c) dry wood (d) clay pottery
- 21.🧱 Is brass an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 22.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a hair band (b) a raincoat (c) a water tank (d) a cooking pot handle
- 23.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a switch contact (b) a water tank (c) a yoga mat (d) a tea flask lining
- 24.🧱 Which material is best for a raincoat? (a) paper (b) cotton wool (c) plastic-coated cloth (d) cardboard
- 25.🧱 Is iron an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 26.🧱 Which material is best for a cooking pot handle? (a) iron (b) wood or plastic (c) copper (d) aluminium
- 27.🧱 Which property matters most for a plug pin? (a) flexible (b) waterproof (c) heat insulator (d) electrical conductor
- 28.True or false: a plug pin needs an electrical conductor. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧱 Is clay pottery an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clay pottery (b) copper (c) aluminium (d) steel
- 31.True or false: a magnifier lens needs a transparent material. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: a skipping rope needs a flexible material. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: a roof sheet needs an electrical conductor. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧱 Which property matters most for an umbrella cover? (a) flexible (b) waterproof (c) heat insulator (d) electrical conductor
- 35.🧱 Is dry wood an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 36.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) an oven glove (b) a plug pin (c) a car windscreen (d) an umbrella cover
- 37.🧱 Which property matters most for a window pane? (a) waterproof (b) transparent (c) flexible (d) electrical conductor
- 38.True or false: an oven glove needs an electrical conductor. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧱 Which material is best for a window pane? (a) brick (b) glass (c) steel (d) wood
- 40.🧱 Is graphite an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
Answer key
- waterproof
- False
- copper
- a raincoat
- brass
- True
- an insulator
- False
- aluminium
- a magnifier lens
- a spectacle lens
- steel
- heat insulator
- waterproof
- flexible
- an insulator
- an oven glove
- flexible
- a tea flask lining
- graphite
- a conductor
- a cooking pot handle
- a water tank
- plastic-coated cloth
- a conductor
- wood or plastic
- electrical conductor
- True
- an insulator
- clay pottery
- True
- True
- False
- waterproof
- an insulator
- a plug pin
- transparent
- False
- glass
- a conductor
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