Engineering Worksheet: Materials
Engineer's tip (Match the property to the job): Ask: what must it do — keep water out, bend, let light through, carry current or stay cool? Metals and graphite conduct electricity; rubber, plastic, dry wood, glass, pottery and cloth insulate. Pick the material whose main property fits the job.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) a cooking pot handle (b) a plug pin (c) a car seat belt (d) a boat hull
- 2.🧱 Which property matters most for a boat hull? (a) electrical conductor (b) waterproof (c) flexible (d) transparent
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) plastic (b) cotton cloth (c) rubber (d) copper
- 4.🧱 Is copper an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 5.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a spectacle lens (b) an oven glove (c) a water tank (d) a car seat belt
- 6.🧱 Which property matters most for a hair band? (a) waterproof (b) transparent (c) heat insulator (d) flexible
- 7.🧱 Is iron an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 8.True or false: a plug pin needs an electrical conductor. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧱 Which property matters most for a car seat belt? (a) waterproof (b) transparent (c) flexible (d) heat insulator
- 10.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) an umbrella cover (b) a plug pin (c) a hair band (d) a cooking pot handle
- 11.🧱 Which property matters most for a roof sheet? (a) transparent (b) flexible (c) electrical conductor (d) waterproof
- 12.🧱 Which property matters most for a magnifier lens? (a) electrical conductor (b) waterproof (c) flexible (d) transparent
- 13.🧱 Is glass an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) brass (b) copper (c) cotton cloth (d) steel
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) graphite (b) brass (c) rubber (d) aluminium
- 16.🧱 Which property matters most for a cooking pot handle? (a) electrical conductor (b) heat insulator (c) transparent (d) flexible
- 17.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a switch contact (b) a water tank (c) a car seat belt (d) a car windscreen
- 18.🧱 Is graphite an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 19.True or false: a tea flask lining needs a heat insulator. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧱 Which material is best for a cooking pot handle? (a) aluminium (b) wood or plastic (c) copper (d) iron
- 21.🧱 Is aluminium an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clay pottery (b) rubber (c) glass (d) iron
- 23.🧱 Which property matters most for the core of a wire? (a) flexible (b) transparent (c) heat insulator (d) electrical conductor
- 24.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a spectacle lens (b) a cooking pot handle (c) a window pane (d) a raincoat
- 25.True or false: a roof sheet needs a flexible material. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: a switch contact needs a transparent material. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: a skipping rope needs a flexible material. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧱 Which property matters most for an oven glove? (a) flexible (b) electrical conductor (c) transparent (d) heat insulator
- 29.🧱 Which material is best for a window pane? (a) wood (b) brick (c) glass (d) steel
- 30.🧱 Which material is best for the bars inside concrete? (a) plastic (b) rubber (c) steel (d) glass
- 31.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a hair band (b) a spectacle lens (c) a roof sheet (d) a skipping rope
- 32.True or false: an oven glove needs a heat insulator. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧱 Which property matters most for an umbrella cover? (a) heat insulator (b) waterproof (c) flexible (d) transparent
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) steel (b) clay pottery (c) brass (d) graphite
- 35.True or false: an umbrella cover needs a heat insulator. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: a window pane needs a transparent material. (a) False (b) True
- 37.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) a car windscreen (b) a hair band (c) an umbrella cover (d) the core of a wire
- 38.True or false: a boat hull needs a waterproof material. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧱 Which material is best for a raincoat? (a) cotton wool (b) plastic-coated cloth (c) cardboard (d) paper
- 40.True or false: a spectacle lens needs a waterproof material. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a plug pin
- waterproof
- copper
- a conductor
- an oven glove
- flexible
- a conductor
- True
- flexible
- a cooking pot handle
- waterproof
- transparent
- an insulator
- cotton cloth
- rubber
- heat insulator
- a car windscreen
- a conductor
- True
- wood or plastic
- a conductor
- iron
- electrical conductor
- a raincoat
- False
- False
- True
- heat insulator
- glass
- steel
- a roof sheet
- True
- waterproof
- clay pottery
- False
- True
- the core of a wire
- True
- plastic-coated cloth
- False
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