Engineering Worksheet: Materials
Engineer's tip (Match the property to the job): Ask: what must it do — keep water out, bend, let light through, carry current or stay cool? Metals and graphite conduct electricity; rubber, plastic, dry wood, glass, pottery and cloth insulate. Pick the material whose main property fits the job.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧱 Which material is best for the bars inside concrete? (a) plastic (b) glass (c) steel (d) rubber
- 2.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) an umbrella cover (b) a hair band (c) a car seat belt (d) a tea flask lining
- 3.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a window pane (b) a raincoat (c) a car seat belt (d) a plug pin
- 4.🧱 Which material is best for the core of an electric wire? (a) glass (b) wood (c) rubber (d) copper
- 5.🧱 Which property matters most for a yoga mat? (a) flexible (b) heat insulator (c) transparent (d) electrical conductor
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) steel (b) graphite (c) aluminium (d) clay pottery
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) iron (b) copper (c) graphite (d) plastic
- 8.True or false: a water tank needs a waterproof material. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🧱 Which property matters most for an oven glove? (a) transparent (b) heat insulator (c) electrical conductor (d) waterproof
- 10.🧱 Is clay pottery an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 11.🧱 Which material is best for a cooking pot handle? (a) aluminium (b) wood or plastic (c) copper (d) iron
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) copper (b) aluminium (c) graphite (d) glass
- 13.True or false: a cooking pot handle needs a heat insulator. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧱 Is plastic an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 15.True or false: a magnifier lens needs a transparent material. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧱 Which material is best for a raincoat? (a) plastic-coated cloth (b) paper (c) cotton wool (d) cardboard
- 17.🧱 Is rubber an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 18.True or false: an oven glove needs a heat insulator. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧱 Which material is best for a window pane? (a) wood (b) steel (c) brick (d) glass
- 20.True or false: a tea flask lining needs a heat insulator. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧱 Which property matters most for a magnifier lens? (a) heat insulator (b) electrical conductor (c) transparent (d) flexible
- 22.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) a switch contact (b) an umbrella cover (c) a skipping rope (d) an oven glove
- 23.True or false: a car seat belt needs a flexible material. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧱 Which property matters most for a boat hull? (a) flexible (b) electrical conductor (c) heat insulator (d) waterproof
- 25.🧱 Which property matters most for a raincoat? (a) electrical conductor (b) waterproof (c) transparent (d) heat insulator
- 26.🧱 Is glass an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 27.🧱 Is iron an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 28.🧱 Which property matters most for a car seat belt? (a) electrical conductor (b) waterproof (c) flexible (d) heat insulator
- 29.🧱 Is aluminium an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 30.True or false: a water tank needs a flexible material. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) plastic (b) rubber (c) dry wood (d) iron
- 32.True or false: a raincoat needs a waterproof material. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧱 Is brass an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 34.True or false: a car windscreen needs an electrical conductor. (a) True (b) False
- 35.True or false: a raincoat needs a heat insulator. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧱 Which property matters most for a water tank? (a) flexible (b) electrical conductor (c) waterproof (d) transparent
- 37.True or false: a boat hull needs a waterproof material. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: the core of a wire needs an electrical conductor. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) brass (b) dry wood (c) steel (d) copper
- 40.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) a water tank (b) a switch contact (c) a cooking pot handle (d) a hair band
Answer key
- steel
- an umbrella cover
- a window pane
- copper
- flexible
- clay pottery
- plastic
- True
- heat insulator
- an insulator
- wood or plastic
- glass
- True
- an insulator
- True
- plastic-coated cloth
- an insulator
- True
- glass
- True
- transparent
- a switch contact
- True
- waterproof
- waterproof
- an insulator
- a conductor
- flexible
- a conductor
- False
- iron
- True
- a conductor
- False
- False
- waterproof
- True
- True
- dry wood
- a hair band
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