Engineering Worksheet: Materials
Engineer's tip (Match the property to the job): Ask: what must it do — keep water out, bend, let light through, carry current or stay cool? Metals and graphite conduct electricity; rubber, plastic, dry wood, glass, pottery and cloth insulate. Pick the material whose main property fits the job.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a hair band (b) a switch contact (c) a window pane (d) the core of a wire
- 2.🧱 Is copper an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 3.🧱 Is iron an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 4.🧱 Which material is best for a cooking pot handle? (a) aluminium (b) copper (c) iron (d) wood or plastic
- 5.True or false: a car seat belt needs a flexible material. (a) False (b) True
- 6.True or false: a skipping rope needs a heat insulator. (a) False (b) True
- 7.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a raincoat (b) a magnifier lens (c) a roof sheet (d) an oven glove
- 8.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) the core of a wire (b) an oven glove (c) an umbrella cover (d) a roof sheet
- 9.🧱 Which material is best for the core of an electric wire? (a) glass (b) wood (c) rubber (d) copper
- 10.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a yoga mat (b) a car seat belt (c) a spectacle lens (d) a tea flask lining
- 11.🧱 Which property matters most for the core of a wire? (a) waterproof (b) flexible (c) transparent (d) electrical conductor
- 12.True or false: a yoga mat needs a flexible material. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧱 Is dry wood an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) rubber (b) glass (c) iron (d) plastic
- 15.🧱 Which property matters most for a car windscreen? (a) waterproof (b) electrical conductor (c) transparent (d) heat insulator
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) glass (b) plastic (c) dry wood (d) brass
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) glass (b) dry wood (c) plastic (d) graphite
- 18.🧱 Which property matters most for a window pane? (a) waterproof (b) flexible (c) electrical conductor (d) transparent
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) graphite (b) steel (c) brass (d) glass
- 20.True or false: a switch contact needs a flexible material. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧱 Is clay pottery an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 22.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) a skipping rope (b) a boat hull (c) the core of a wire (d) a raincoat
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) plastic (b) brass (c) graphite (d) aluminium
- 24.🧱 Which property matters most for a spectacle lens? (a) transparent (b) heat insulator (c) flexible (d) electrical conductor
- 25.🧱 Which material is best for the bars inside concrete? (a) steel (b) rubber (c) plastic (d) glass
- 26.🧱 Which property matters most for a magnifier lens? (a) heat insulator (b) transparent (c) flexible (d) waterproof
- 27.True or false: an umbrella cover needs a transparent material. (a) False (b) True
- 28.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) a spectacle lens (b) a switch contact (c) a roof sheet (d) a cooking pot handle
- 29.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a plug pin (b) a tea flask lining (c) a yoga mat (d) a spectacle lens
- 30.🧱 Which material is best for a window pane? (a) glass (b) steel (c) wood (d) brick
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) dry wood (b) aluminium (c) iron (d) brass
- 32.True or false: the core of a wire needs a waterproof material. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧱 Is rubber an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 34.🧱 Which property matters most for a roof sheet? (a) transparent (b) heat insulator (c) flexible (d) waterproof
- 35.🧱 Which property matters most for a raincoat? (a) flexible (b) waterproof (c) electrical conductor (d) transparent
- 36.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a switch contact (b) a skipping rope (c) a cooking pot handle (d) an umbrella cover
- 37.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) a roof sheet (b) a plug pin (c) a car windscreen (d) a water tank
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) rubber (b) clay pottery (c) plastic (d) aluminium
- 39.🧱 Which material is best for a raincoat? (a) cardboard (b) plastic-coated cloth (c) paper (d) cotton wool
- 40.🧱 Which property matters most for a boat hull? (a) transparent (b) waterproof (c) heat insulator (d) electrical conductor
Answer key
- a window pane
- a conductor
- a conductor
- wood or plastic
- True
- False
- a magnifier lens
- an oven glove
- copper
- a spectacle lens
- electrical conductor
- True
- an insulator
- iron
- transparent
- brass
- graphite
- transparent
- glass
- False
- an insulator
- a skipping rope
- plastic
- transparent
- steel
- transparent
- False
- a switch contact
- a tea flask lining
- glass
- dry wood
- False
- an insulator
- waterproof
- waterproof
- an umbrella cover
- a plug pin
- aluminium
- plastic-coated cloth
- waterproof
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