Engineering Worksheet: Materials
Engineer's tip (Match the property to the job): Ask: what must it do — keep water out, bend, let light through, carry current or stay cool? Metals and graphite conduct electricity; rubber, plastic, dry wood, glass, pottery and cloth insulate. Pick the material whose main property fits the job.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) a plug pin (b) an umbrella cover (c) a switch contact (d) a hair band
- 2.🧱 Which property matters most for a plug pin? (a) waterproof (b) electrical conductor (c) heat insulator (d) transparent
- 3.🧱 Which material is best for a window pane? (a) steel (b) brick (c) glass (d) wood
- 4.True or false: an oven glove needs a heat insulator. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🧱 Is brass an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 6.🧱 Is steel an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 7.🧱 Which property matters most for a switch contact? (a) waterproof (b) electrical conductor (c) heat insulator (d) transparent
- 8.True or false: an umbrella cover needs an electrical conductor. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧱 Which material is best for a raincoat? (a) cardboard (b) paper (c) plastic-coated cloth (d) cotton wool
- 10.🧱 Is iron an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 11.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a raincoat (b) a hair band (c) a magnifier lens (d) a cooking pot handle
- 12.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) an oven glove (b) a boat hull (c) a skipping rope (d) a magnifier lens
- 13.🧱 Which property matters most for a spectacle lens? (a) flexible (b) electrical conductor (c) transparent (d) waterproof
- 14.🧱 Is copper an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 15.🧱 Which material is best for the core of an electric wire? (a) glass (b) rubber (c) wood (d) copper
- 16.🧱 Is aluminium an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 17.🧱 Which property matters most for an umbrella cover? (a) heat insulator (b) electrical conductor (c) waterproof (d) transparent
- 18.True or false: a yoga mat needs a transparent material. (a) False (b) True
- 19.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a tea flask lining (b) a raincoat (c) a car windscreen (d) a yoga mat
- 20.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) a magnifier lens (b) a cooking pot handle (c) a switch contact (d) a water tank
- 21.🧱 Which material is best for the bars inside concrete? (a) steel (b) rubber (c) glass (d) plastic
- 22.🧱 Is graphite an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) plastic (b) steel (c) graphite (d) copper
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) copper (b) steel (c) aluminium (d) cotton cloth
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) iron (b) copper (c) aluminium (d) glass
- 26.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) a raincoat (b) a car seat belt (c) a spectacle lens (d) a cooking pot handle
- 27.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a cooking pot handle (b) a hair band (c) a water tank (d) a window pane
- 28.🧱 Is dry wood an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 29.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a tea flask lining (b) a boat hull (c) a hair band (d) a yoga mat
- 30.🧱 Which property matters most for a car windscreen? (a) waterproof (b) flexible (c) electrical conductor (d) transparent
- 31.🧱 Is plastic an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) rubber (b) aluminium (c) copper (d) graphite
- 33.🧱 Which property matters most for a boat hull? (a) electrical conductor (b) transparent (c) waterproof (d) heat insulator
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) glass (b) brass (c) dry wood (d) rubber
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) dry wood (b) iron (c) steel (d) graphite
- 36.True or false: an umbrella cover needs a heat insulator. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) glass (b) cotton cloth (c) graphite (d) clay pottery
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clay pottery (b) aluminium (c) plastic (d) rubber
- 39.🧱 Is glass an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 40.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a hair band (b) a yoga mat (c) a magnifier lens (d) a raincoat
Answer key
- a hair band
- electrical conductor
- glass
- True
- a conductor
- a conductor
- electrical conductor
- False
- plastic-coated cloth
- a conductor
- a cooking pot handle
- a boat hull
- transparent
- a conductor
- copper
- a conductor
- waterproof
- False
- a raincoat
- a switch contact
- steel
- a conductor
- plastic
- cotton cloth
- glass
- a car seat belt
- a window pane
- an insulator
- a tea flask lining
- transparent
- an insulator
- rubber
- waterproof
- brass
- dry wood
- False
- graphite
- aluminium
- an insulator
- a magnifier lens
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