Engineering Worksheet: Materials
Engineer's tip (Match the property to the job): Ask: what must it do — keep water out, bend, let light through, carry current or stay cool? Metals and graphite conduct electricity; rubber, plastic, dry wood, glass, pottery and cloth insulate. Pick the material whose main property fits the job.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a boat hull needs a waterproof material. (a) True (b) False
- 2.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a yoga mat (b) an oven glove (c) a cooking pot handle (d) an umbrella cover
- 3.🧱 Which property matters most for a water tank? (a) waterproof (b) transparent (c) flexible (d) heat insulator
- 4.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a window pane (b) a car seat belt (c) a car windscreen (d) a roof sheet
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) graphite (b) glass (c) clay pottery (d) dry wood
- 6.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a switch contact (b) a plug pin (c) a boat hull (d) a hair band
- 7.🧱 Which property matters most for a raincoat? (a) transparent (b) flexible (c) heat insulator (d) waterproof
- 8.🧱 Which material is best for a window pane? (a) wood (b) brick (c) glass (d) steel
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clay pottery (b) brass (c) glass (d) dry wood
- 10.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) the core of a wire (b) a car seat belt (c) a skipping rope (d) a boat hull
- 11.True or false: a roof sheet needs a waterproof material. (a) True (b) False
- 12.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) a raincoat (b) a magnifier lens (c) a car seat belt (d) a switch contact
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) glass (b) dry wood (c) plastic (d) aluminium
- 14.True or false: a raincoat needs a flexible material. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🧱 Is brass an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 16.True or false: a tea flask lining needs a heat insulator. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) copper (b) aluminium (c) rubber (d) steel
- 18.🧱 Is clay pottery an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 19.🧱 Which material is best for the core of an electric wire? (a) glass (b) copper (c) rubber (d) wood
- 20.🧱 Is copper an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 21.🧱 Which property matters most for a skipping rope? (a) electrical conductor (b) heat insulator (c) flexible (d) waterproof
- 22.True or false: a spectacle lens needs a waterproof material. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🧱 Which property matters most for a roof sheet? (a) heat insulator (b) electrical conductor (c) waterproof (d) transparent
- 24.🧱 Which property matters most for a tea flask lining? (a) heat insulator (b) waterproof (c) transparent (d) electrical conductor
- 25.True or false: a car seat belt needs a heat insulator. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) copper (b) dry wood (c) graphite (d) iron
- 27.True or false: a plug pin needs a heat insulator. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧱 Which property matters most for a car seat belt? (a) transparent (b) waterproof (c) electrical conductor (d) flexible
- 29.🧱 Which property matters most for a switch contact? (a) transparent (b) flexible (c) heat insulator (d) electrical conductor
- 30.🧱 Which material is best for the bars inside concrete? (a) glass (b) plastic (c) steel (d) rubber
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) plastic (b) aluminium (c) copper (d) steel
- 32.🧱 Is plastic an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) rubber (b) iron (c) glass (d) clay pottery
- 34.🧱 Which property matters most for the core of a wire? (a) transparent (b) flexible (c) electrical conductor (d) heat insulator
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) glass (b) plastic (c) rubber (d) steel
- 36.True or false: the core of a wire needs a flexible material. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧱 Is cotton cloth an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 38.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a car windscreen (b) an oven glove (c) the core of a wire (d) a boat hull
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) iron (b) brass (c) copper (d) clay pottery
- 40.🧱 Which material is best for a raincoat? (a) paper (b) cotton wool (c) cardboard (d) plastic-coated cloth
Answer key
- True
- an umbrella cover
- waterproof
- a roof sheet
- graphite
- a boat hull
- waterproof
- glass
- brass
- the core of a wire
- True
- a car seat belt
- aluminium
- False
- a conductor
- True
- rubber
- an insulator
- copper
- a conductor
- flexible
- False
- waterproof
- heat insulator
- False
- dry wood
- False
- flexible
- electrical conductor
- steel
- plastic
- an insulator
- iron
- electrical conductor
- steel
- False
- an insulator
- a car windscreen
- clay pottery
- plastic-coated cloth
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